In June 1918, Korean representatives of Koreans in the Russian Far East held the Second Special Congress of All-Russia Koreans at Nikol'sk-Ussurisk in the Russian Maritime Province. The congress was held at the time when some of the local Bolshevik regimes were overthrown by the uprisings of the Czechs in Siberia and the Allied Powers were preparing for military intervention in Russia. On June 28, shortly after the congress was closed, the Czech military troop overthrew the local Bolshevik regime in Vladivostok. The coup of the Czechs was followed by the military intervention of the Allied Powers and the rise of anti-Bolshevik political and military forces. Becausethe congress was held in such a critical point of time, previous studies have paid attention to the political position of the congress. Based on the official Korean Russian minutes which were obtained recently, this paper analyzes the historical background, proceeding, regional and organizational backgrounds of the representatives. The minutes make it possible to identify and locate various Korean villages in the Russian Far East and Russian and Korean names of leading Koreans and Korean villages.
In June 1918, Korean representatives of Koreans in the Russian Far East held the Second Special Congress of All-Russia Koreans at Nikol'sk-Ussurisk in the Russian Maritime Province. The congress was held at the time when some of the local Bolshevik regimes were overthrown by the uprisings of the Czechs in Siberia and the Allied Powers were preparing for military intervention in Russia. On June 28, shortly after the congress was closed, the Czech military troop overthrew the local Bolshevik regime in Vladivostok. The coup of the Czechs was followed by the military intervention of the Allied Powers and the rise of anti-Bolshevik political and military forces. Becausethe congress was held in such a critical point of time, previous studies have paid attention to the political position of the congress. Based on the official Korean Russian minutes which were obtained recently, this paper analyzes the historical background, proceeding, regional and organizational backgrounds of the representatives. The minutes make it possible to identify and locate various Korean villages in the Russian Far East and Russian and Korean names of leading Koreans and Korean villages.
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