Shen Congwen became a singer of the Xiangxi’s chivalrous cultural spirit on the life road from Biancheng to the world. He spoke highly of the spirit and respected the real roaming swordsmen and the chivalry. The vivid description and the enthusiastic praise exit in Shen Congwen’s writings, including the collections of prose, such as the autobiography of Congwen, the essays of Xiangxi and Xiangxi,etc., and some of his novels. The exploration and enhancement of the Xiangxi’s chivalrous cultural spirit showed Shen Congwen’s deep worrying consciousness of the future of Chinese nation and the destiny of China and his positive searching for the survival road of Chinese nation, and really demonstrated his rational spirit in the reform of chivalrous culture with the modern consciousness.