The purpose of this paper is to present an idea for teaching the Japanese verb ‘かける’ in Japanese Language Education for Korean native speakers. Dictionaries and the corpus data were used as the source of data for analysis. One of the findings in this paper is that there is a distinctive difference between ‘かける’ and ‘掛ける’ in their usages found in the dictionaries. The corpus data, a collection of expressions used in everyday life of Japanese native speakers, shows that ‘かける’ often replaces ‘掛ける’ without any change of meaning. The other finding from the corpus data is that all 6 verbs(かける, 掛ける, 架ける, 賭ける, 欠ける, 駆ける) are differently used according to the context where they are placed. Therefore, we need to teach Korean native speakers not only how to collocate the verb ‘かける’ with other words correctly, but also the idiomatic usages of ‘かける’ found among Japanese native speakers: かける(usage of auxiliary verb, phrase, idiom), 掛ける and 賭ける(derivation noun), 架ける(passive form), 欠ける(aspect and sentence pattern of dative case), 駆ける(component of compound verb)If Korean speakers learn all these grammatical and idiomatical ways of using ‘かける’ properly, they will be able to speak the Japanese language in a more genuinely Japanese way.
The purpose of this paper is to present an idea for teaching the Japanese verb ‘かける’ in Japanese Language Education for Korean native speakers. Dictionaries and the corpus data were used as the source of data for analysis. One of the findings in this paper is that there is a distinctive difference between ‘かける’ and ‘掛ける’ in their usages found in the dictionaries. The corpus data, a collection of expressions used in everyday life of Japanese native speakers, shows that ‘かける’ often replaces ‘掛ける’ without any change of meaning. The other finding from the corpus data is that all 6 verbs(かける, 掛ける, 架ける, 賭ける, 欠ける, 駆ける) are differently used according to the context where they are placed. Therefore, we need to teach Korean native speakers not only how to collocate the verb ‘かける’ with other words correctly, but also the idiomatic usages of ‘かける’ found among Japanese native speakers: かける(usage of auxiliary verb, phrase, idiom), 掛ける and 賭ける(derivation noun), 架ける(passive form), 欠ける(aspect and sentence pattern of dative case), 駆ける(component of compound verb)If Korean speakers learn all these grammatical and idiomatical ways of using ‘かける’ properly, they will be able to speak the Japanese language in a more genuinely Japanese way.
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