[국내논문]《福建方言字典(Dictionary of The Hok-Keen Dialect of The Chinese Language)》을 통해본 19세기초 漳浦方言의 聲調 The Tone of the Zhangpu Dialect Reflected in the Dictionary of The Hok-Keen Dialect of The Chinese Language in the Early 19th Century원문보기
The Dictionary of The Hok-Keen Dialect of The Chinese Language(1832) is the first Chinese dialect dictionary which was compiled by the western scholar, Walter Henry Medhurst(1796∼1857). He described the pronunciation of Zhangpu(漳浦) dialect by using the Morrison’s phonetic notation which was generally used in the West. This study tries to research the numbers, notation, and values of the tones reflected in the Dictionary in the early 19th century. The are eight tones formally, however, actually seven tones, ‘Shangping(上平), Shangsheng(上聲), Shangqu(上去), Shangru(上入), Xiaping(下平), Xiaqu(下去) and Xiaru(下入), exist. Based upon the ‘kwun’ sound, their notations are ‘上平 kwun, 上上 kwún, 上去 kwùn, 上入 kwut, 下平 kwûn, 下上 kwún, 下去 kwūn and 下入 kwu̍t’. The short mark [ˇ] are added over the vowel to notate the guttural stop [-ʔ] like ‘ǎh[aʔ], aoǔh[auʔ], waěngh[uãiʔ] and ǒh[oʔ]’. The values of the seven tones, Shangping(上平) 44, Shangsheng(上聲) 53, Shangqu(上去) 21, Shangru(上入) 32, Xiaping(下平) 213, Xiaqu(下去) 22, Xiaru(下入) 214 can be reconstructed by referring the dictionary and other linguistic materials around the early 19th century.
The Dictionary of The Hok-Keen Dialect of The Chinese Language(1832) is the first Chinese dialect dictionary which was compiled by the western scholar, Walter Henry Medhurst(1796∼1857). He described the pronunciation of Zhangpu(漳浦) dialect by using the Morrison’s phonetic notation which was generally used in the West. This study tries to research the numbers, notation, and values of the tones reflected in the Dictionary in the early 19th century. The are eight tones formally, however, actually seven tones, ‘Shangping(上平), Shangsheng(上聲), Shangqu(上去), Shangru(上入), Xiaping(下平), Xiaqu(下去) and Xiaru(下入), exist. Based upon the ‘kwun’ sound, their notations are ‘上平 kwun, 上上 kwún, 上去 kwùn, 上入 kwut, 下平 kwûn, 下上 kwún, 下去 kwūn and 下入 kwu̍t’. The short mark [ˇ] are added over the vowel to notate the guttural stop [-ʔ] like ‘ǎh[aʔ], aoǔh[auʔ], waěngh[uãiʔ] and ǒh[oʔ]’. The values of the seven tones, Shangping(上平) 44, Shangsheng(上聲) 53, Shangqu(上去) 21, Shangru(上入) 32, Xiaping(下平) 213, Xiaqu(下去) 22, Xiaru(下入) 214 can be reconstructed by referring the dictionary and other linguistic materials around the early 19th century.
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