이 연구는 대구․경북 지역에 거주하는 30-50대 남성근로자들을 대상으로 남성근로자의 구강건강관리 실태 및 구강건강 상태를 파악하고, 사회경제적 특성, 구강건강관리 행태, 질병이환과 구강건강 상태 및 저작, 발음 불편과의 관련성을 분석하여, 남성근로자의 구강건강을 유지, 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 교육 및 상담방안을 마련하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사는 2009년 9월부터 10월까지 약 2개월간 실시하였으며, 조사는 사업장 보건관리자인 산업보건간호사, 보건관리담당자가 일대일 또는 집단 면접조사를 실시하였고 1,532명의 설문을 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 ...
이 연구는 대구․경북 지역에 거주하는 30-50대 남성근로자들을 대상으로 남성근로자의 구강건강관리 실태 및 구강건강 상태를 파악하고, 사회경제적 특성, 구강건강관리 행태, 질병이환과 구강건강 상태 및 저작, 발음 불편과의 관련성을 분석하여, 남성근로자의 구강건강을 유지, 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 교육 및 상담방안을 마련하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사는 2009년 9월부터 10월까지 약 2개월간 실시하였으며, 조사는 사업장 보건관리자인 산업보건간호사, 보건관리담당자가 일대일 또는 집단 면접조사를 실시하였고 1,532명의 설문을 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Window Program 17.0 version을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 교차분석 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 조사대상자의 건강행태, 질병이환상태, 구강건강관리행태, 구강건강상태 등의 면에서 보면 우선 건강행태면에서 72.2%가 흡연경험이 있고, 현재 흡연상태52.3%, 하루 흡연량은 16개피 이상이 52.5%였다. 음주경험이 있는 경우가 95.5%, 주 1회 이상 음주는 46.5%, 주당 5일 이상 아침식사를 하는 경우는 51.8%였다. 만성질환 이환상태는 고혈압이 16.4%, 당뇨병 5.8%, 고지혈증 11.2%였다. 대상자 32.2%가 비만이었다. 구강건강관리 상태는 1일 잇솔질 횟수는 2-3회가 73.3%, 구강검진은 70.6%가 받지 않았고, 치과병원 이용 이유는 스케일링(치석제거)이 42.4%였다. 또한 대상자의 36.0%가 스켈링 경험자이며, 미충족 치과진료 수진여부에서는 44.3%가 경험 있고, 그 이유로는 ‘경제적 이유(비싸서)’가 32.8%, ‘시간이 없어서’가 32.7%였다. 구강건강상태에서 주관적 구강건강 상태는 45.6%가 보통이고, 구강 장애로 인한 저작기능불편이 14.4%, 발음 불편 5.3%였으며, 틀니착용은 5.7%, 상실치아 수는 1-8개인 경우가 51.6%였다. 둘째. 사회경제적 특성과의 관련성은 구강건강관리상태와의 관련성에서 연령과 직업은 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있고, 혼인상태는 잇솔질 횟수를 제외한 모든 항목, 학력은 저작기능을 제외한 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 월평균수입은 잇솔질 횟수, 구강검진실천 여부, 스켈링 유무, 상실치아 수에서 통계적으로 유의 하였으며, 거주 지역은 스켈링유무 한 항목에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 셋째. 건강행태와 구강건강상태 관련성에서 흡연량이 많을수록 상실치아 수가 있는 경우 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 음주량(잔)/회에서도 상실치아 수와 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 넷째. 질병이환상태와 구강건강상태와의 관련성은 주관적 건강상태와 고지혈증, 고혈압과 당뇨병이 상실치아 수와 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 다섯째. 로지스틱 회귀분석결과 연령 30-34세를 기준으로 40-44세가 상실치아가 생길 가능성이 1.674배 더 높고, 직업은 전문/관리직을 기준으로 단순노무직이 상실치아 수가 생길 가능성이 2.43배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 월 평균수입은 200만 원 이하를 기준으로 200-300만원이 상실치아가 생길 가능성이 0.649만큼 더 낮아졌다. 당뇨병 진단을 받지 않은 경우를 기준으로 당뇨병진단을 받은 경우 상실치아가 생길 가능성이 0.436 더 낮아졌으며, 치과병원 방문 여부에서는 치과병원 방문하지 않은 사람을 기준으로 치과병원을 방문한 경우 상실치아 수가 생길 가능성이 0.465로 더 낮아졌다. 틀니착용유무를 종속 변수로 한 각 독립변수와의 로지스틱 회귀분석결과 연령은 30-34세를 기준으로 50세 이상에서 틀니를 착용할 가능성이 9.674배 더 높았다. 1일 잇솔질 횟수에서는 1일 잇솔질 횟수 0-1회를 기준으로 할 때, 1일 잇솔질 횟수 2-3회가 틀니를 착용할 가능성이 0.359, 4-5회의 경우 0.303로 더 낮아졌다.
이 연구는 대구․경북 지역에 거주하는 30-50대 남성근로자들을 대상으로 남성근로자의 구강건강관리 실태 및 구강건강 상태를 파악하고, 사회경제적 특성, 구강건강관리 행태, 질병이환과 구강건강 상태 및 저작, 발음 불편과의 관련성을 분석하여, 남성근로자의 구강건강을 유지, 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 교육 및 상담방안을 마련하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사는 2009년 9월부터 10월까지 약 2개월간 실시하였으며, 조사는 사업장 보건관리자인 산업보건간호사, 보건관리담당자가 일대일 또는 집단 면접조사를 실시하였고 1,532명의 설문을 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Window Program 17.0 version을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 교차분석 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 조사대상자의 건강행태, 질병이환상태, 구강건강관리행태, 구강건강상태 등의 면에서 보면 우선 건강행태면에서 72.2%가 흡연경험이 있고, 현재 흡연상태52.3%, 하루 흡연량은 16개피 이상이 52.5%였다. 음주경험이 있는 경우가 95.5%, 주 1회 이상 음주는 46.5%, 주당 5일 이상 아침식사를 하는 경우는 51.8%였다. 만성질환 이환상태는 고혈압이 16.4%, 당뇨병 5.8%, 고지혈증 11.2%였다. 대상자 32.2%가 비만이었다. 구강건강관리 상태는 1일 잇솔질 횟수는 2-3회가 73.3%, 구강검진은 70.6%가 받지 않았고, 치과병원 이용 이유는 스케일링(치석제거)이 42.4%였다. 또한 대상자의 36.0%가 스켈링 경험자이며, 미충족 치과진료 수진여부에서는 44.3%가 경험 있고, 그 이유로는 ‘경제적 이유(비싸서)’가 32.8%, ‘시간이 없어서’가 32.7%였다. 구강건강상태에서 주관적 구강건강 상태는 45.6%가 보통이고, 구강 장애로 인한 저작기능불편이 14.4%, 발음 불편 5.3%였으며, 틀니착용은 5.7%, 상실치아 수는 1-8개인 경우가 51.6%였다. 둘째. 사회경제적 특성과의 관련성은 구강건강관리상태와의 관련성에서 연령과 직업은 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있고, 혼인상태는 잇솔질 횟수를 제외한 모든 항목, 학력은 저작기능을 제외한 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 월평균수입은 잇솔질 횟수, 구강검진실천 여부, 스켈링 유무, 상실치아 수에서 통계적으로 유의 하였으며, 거주 지역은 스켈링유무 한 항목에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 셋째. 건강행태와 구강건강상태 관련성에서 흡연량이 많을수록 상실치아 수가 있는 경우 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 음주량(잔)/회에서도 상실치아 수와 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 넷째. 질병이환상태와 구강건강상태와의 관련성은 주관적 건강상태와 고지혈증, 고혈압과 당뇨병이 상실치아 수와 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 다섯째. 로지스틱 회귀분석결과 연령 30-34세를 기준으로 40-44세가 상실치아가 생길 가능성이 1.674배 더 높고, 직업은 전문/관리직을 기준으로 단순노무직이 상실치아 수가 생길 가능성이 2.43배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 월 평균수입은 200만 원 이하를 기준으로 200-300만원이 상실치아가 생길 가능성이 0.649만큼 더 낮아졌다. 당뇨병 진단을 받지 않은 경우를 기준으로 당뇨병진단을 받은 경우 상실치아가 생길 가능성이 0.436 더 낮아졌으며, 치과병원 방문 여부에서는 치과병원 방문하지 않은 사람을 기준으로 치과병원을 방문한 경우 상실치아 수가 생길 가능성이 0.465로 더 낮아졌다. 틀니착용유무를 종속 변수로 한 각 독립변수와의 로지스틱 회귀분석결과 연령은 30-34세를 기준으로 50세 이상에서 틀니를 착용할 가능성이 9.674배 더 높았다. 1일 잇솔질 횟수에서는 1일 잇솔질 횟수 0-1회를 기준으로 할 때, 1일 잇솔질 횟수 2-3회가 틀니를 착용할 가능성이 0.359, 4-5회의 경우 0.303로 더 낮아졌다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health care and oral health status of male workers at the ages of 30s to 50s in the region of Daegu and Gyeongsang-bukdo Province and the relationship among their socioeconomic characteristics, oral health behavior, chronic diseases, oral health stat...
The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health care and oral health status of male workers at the ages of 30s to 50s in the region of Daegu and Gyeongsang-bukdo Province and the relationship among their socioeconomic characteristics, oral health behavior, chronic diseases, oral health status, mastication and pronunciation disorder in an effort to pave the way for the development of education and counseling progrms to maintain and to promote the oral health of male workers, Interviews were conducted by professional health nurse and personnels in charge of health care for about two months from September of October, 2009, and the data from 1,532 respondents were analyzed. A SPSS/WIN Ver. 17.0 program was employed, and frequency analysis, crosstabs and logistics regression analysis were adopted. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, regarding the health behavior, diseases, oral health care and oral health state of the respondents, 72.2 percent had smoking experience and 52.3 smoked at present. 52.5 percent smoked 17 or more cigarettes a day. 95.5 percent had drinlcing experience , and 46.5 percent drank once or more a week. 51.8 percent had breakfast five times or more a week. The chronic diseases they suffered from was hypertension(16.4%), diabetes(5.8%), and hyperlipidemia(11.2%). 32.2 percent were obese. In terms of the state of oral health care, 73.3 percent brushed their teeth two or three times a day, and 70.6 percent didn't get a dental checkup. 42.4 percent visited dental hospitals to have their teeth scaled. 36.0 percent had ever had their teeth scaled. As for the actual status of unmet dental treatment, 44.3 percent had such experiences, and as to the reason, 32.8 percent answered financial reasons, and 32.7 percent cited time constraints as the main reason. Concerning oral health status involving subjective oral health state, 45.6 percent thought themselves to be in a moderate level of health state, and 14.4 percent had difficulties in mastication due to oral disorder. 5.3 percent found it difficult to pronounce due to oral disorder, and 5.7 percent had an artificial teeth. 51.6 percent lost less than eight teeth. Second, as for relationship between socio-economic characteristics and the status of oral health care, age and occupation made statistically significant differences in all items surveyed. Marital status made statistically significant differences to every item except tooth-brushing frequency, and academic credential made statistically significant differences to every item except mastication. Monthly mean income made statistically significant differences to toothbrushing frequency, dental checkup, scaling and the number of lost tooth, and residential area made a statistically significant difference to scaling only. Third, the relations between health behavior and oral health status, the amount of smoke was statistically significantly related to the number of lost tooth, and there was a significant relationship between the amount/frequency of drinking and the number of lost tooth as well. Fourth, in relation to links between diseases and oral health status, subjective health status had a statistically significant relationship to hyperlipidemia, and hypertension and diabetes had a statistically significant relationship to the number of lost tooth. Fifth, according to the logistics regression analysis, those aged between 40 and 44 were 1.674-fold more likely to lose a tooth than those aged between 30 and 34. By occupation, the unskilled workers were 2.43-fold more likely to lose a tooth than the professionals or those who were in management posts. By monthly mean income, those who earned two to three million won were 0.649-fold less likely to lose a teeth than those whose income was two million won or less. As to the impact of diabetes, the workers who were diagnosed with diabetes were 0.436-fold less likely to lose a teeth than those who weren't. Concerning the influence of going to a dental clinics, those who went to a dentist were 0.465-fold less likely to lose a tooth than those who didn't. When the logistic regression analysis was carried out by selecting the use of artificial teeth as a dependent variable, those in their 50s and up were 9.674-fold more likely to use the teeth than those aged between 30 and 34. As to the impact of daily tooth-brushing frequency, the workers who did tooth-brushing two or three times a day were 0.359-fold less likely to use an artificial tooth than those who didn't it at all or did it once a day. And the workers who did tooth-brushing four or five times a day were 0.303-fold less likely to use an artificial tooth than those who didn't it at all or did it once a day.
The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health care and oral health status of male workers at the ages of 30s to 50s in the region of Daegu and Gyeongsang-bukdo Province and the relationship among their socioeconomic characteristics, oral health behavior, chronic diseases, oral health status, mastication and pronunciation disorder in an effort to pave the way for the development of education and counseling progrms to maintain and to promote the oral health of male workers, Interviews were conducted by professional health nurse and personnels in charge of health care for about two months from September of October, 2009, and the data from 1,532 respondents were analyzed. A SPSS/WIN Ver. 17.0 program was employed, and frequency analysis, crosstabs and logistics regression analysis were adopted. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, regarding the health behavior, diseases, oral health care and oral health state of the respondents, 72.2 percent had smoking experience and 52.3 smoked at present. 52.5 percent smoked 17 or more cigarettes a day. 95.5 percent had drinlcing experience , and 46.5 percent drank once or more a week. 51.8 percent had breakfast five times or more a week. The chronic diseases they suffered from was hypertension(16.4%), diabetes(5.8%), and hyperlipidemia(11.2%). 32.2 percent were obese. In terms of the state of oral health care, 73.3 percent brushed their teeth two or three times a day, and 70.6 percent didn't get a dental checkup. 42.4 percent visited dental hospitals to have their teeth scaled. 36.0 percent had ever had their teeth scaled. As for the actual status of unmet dental treatment, 44.3 percent had such experiences, and as to the reason, 32.8 percent answered financial reasons, and 32.7 percent cited time constraints as the main reason. Concerning oral health status involving subjective oral health state, 45.6 percent thought themselves to be in a moderate level of health state, and 14.4 percent had difficulties in mastication due to oral disorder. 5.3 percent found it difficult to pronounce due to oral disorder, and 5.7 percent had an artificial teeth. 51.6 percent lost less than eight teeth. Second, as for relationship between socio-economic characteristics and the status of oral health care, age and occupation made statistically significant differences in all items surveyed. Marital status made statistically significant differences to every item except tooth-brushing frequency, and academic credential made statistically significant differences to every item except mastication. Monthly mean income made statistically significant differences to toothbrushing frequency, dental checkup, scaling and the number of lost tooth, and residential area made a statistically significant difference to scaling only. Third, the relations between health behavior and oral health status, the amount of smoke was statistically significantly related to the number of lost tooth, and there was a significant relationship between the amount/frequency of drinking and the number of lost tooth as well. Fourth, in relation to links between diseases and oral health status, subjective health status had a statistically significant relationship to hyperlipidemia, and hypertension and diabetes had a statistically significant relationship to the number of lost tooth. Fifth, according to the logistics regression analysis, those aged between 40 and 44 were 1.674-fold more likely to lose a tooth than those aged between 30 and 34. By occupation, the unskilled workers were 2.43-fold more likely to lose a tooth than the professionals or those who were in management posts. By monthly mean income, those who earned two to three million won were 0.649-fold less likely to lose a teeth than those whose income was two million won or less. As to the impact of diabetes, the workers who were diagnosed with diabetes were 0.436-fold less likely to lose a teeth than those who weren't. Concerning the influence of going to a dental clinics, those who went to a dentist were 0.465-fold less likely to lose a tooth than those who didn't. When the logistic regression analysis was carried out by selecting the use of artificial teeth as a dependent variable, those in their 50s and up were 9.674-fold more likely to use the teeth than those aged between 30 and 34. As to the impact of daily tooth-brushing frequency, the workers who did tooth-brushing two or three times a day were 0.359-fold less likely to use an artificial tooth than those who didn't it at all or did it once a day. And the workers who did tooth-brushing four or five times a day were 0.303-fold less likely to use an artificial tooth than those who didn't it at all or did it once a day.
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