본 연구의 목적은 공주지역에 산재한 천주교 유적지, 즉 성격이 다른 여섯 곳의 천주교 순교터를 활용하여 다양한 천주교 도보 순례길을 조성·개발하는데 있다. 이 여섯 곳의 순교터는 참수 처형지인 황새바위 순교성지, 교수처형지인 향옥터(환옥), 공개 처형지인 장깃대 나루 그리고 고문과 취조의 장소인 우진영터와 최종 사형판결의 장소인 충청 감영터이다. 마지막으로 한국 전쟁 시에 총살 현장이던 120년 전통의 공주 중동성당이다. 본 연구를 구상한 동기는 여섯 곳의 천주교 유적지를 활용하여 천주교 도보 순례길을 조성하고, 도보 순례 문화를...
본 연구의 목적은 공주지역에 산재한 천주교 유적지, 즉 성격이 다른 여섯 곳의 천주교 순교터를 활용하여 다양한 천주교 도보 순례길을 조성·개발하는데 있다. 이 여섯 곳의 순교터는 참수 처형지인 황새바위 순교성지, 교수처형지인 향옥터(환옥), 공개 처형지인 장깃대 나루 그리고 고문과 취조의 장소인 우진영터와 최종 사형판결의 장소인 충청 감영터이다. 마지막으로 한국 전쟁 시에 총살 현장이던 120년 전통의 공주 중동성당이다. 본 연구를 구상한 동기는 여섯 곳의 천주교 유적지를 활용하여 천주교 도보 순례길을 조성하고, 도보 순례 문화를 활성화하는 방안을 마련하고자 하였고, 공주를 방문하는 순례객에게 잠시 스치고 머무는 순례에서, 체험하고 느끼는 성지순례로 전환하기 위하여 이 연구를 시작하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 공주의 산재한 천주교 유적을 하나의 테마로 활용하는 방안으로 의미가 있다고 생각되어진다. 더욱 천주교 순교터 중심의 순례길와 함께 인근에 있는 역사 유적지를 탐방하는 순례길 조성은 공주의 성지자원을 효율적 활용이라는 차원에서 첫 번째의 의미있는 시도라고 할 수 있겠다. 도보 순례길의 명칭을‘황새바위 순교자 순례길’또는‘효’순례길 이라고 지칭하고자 하는데, 이는 부모님에 대한 자식의 공경행위가‘효’의 성격을 띠고 있고, 또한 하느님의 사랑에 대한 인간이 할 수 있는 최고의 흠숭행위가 순교로 나타나고 있기 때문이다. 즉 신자들이 순교를 통하여 하느님께 최고의 공경행위이자 흠숭지례인‘대충대효(大忠大孝)’를 실천하고 있기에 이렇게 명칭을 정하고자 하였다.
본 연구의 목적은 공주지역에 산재한 천주교 유적지, 즉 성격이 다른 여섯 곳의 천주교 순교터를 활용하여 다양한 천주교 도보 순례길을 조성·개발하는데 있다. 이 여섯 곳의 순교터는 참수 처형지인 황새바위 순교성지, 교수처형지인 향옥터(환옥), 공개 처형지인 장깃대 나루 그리고 고문과 취조의 장소인 우진영터와 최종 사형판결의 장소인 충청 감영터이다. 마지막으로 한국 전쟁 시에 총살 현장이던 120년 전통의 공주 중동성당이다. 본 연구를 구상한 동기는 여섯 곳의 천주교 유적지를 활용하여 천주교 도보 순례길을 조성하고, 도보 순례 문화를 활성화하는 방안을 마련하고자 하였고, 공주를 방문하는 순례객에게 잠시 스치고 머무는 순례에서, 체험하고 느끼는 성지순례로 전환하기 위하여 이 연구를 시작하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 공주의 산재한 천주교 유적을 하나의 테마로 활용하는 방안으로 의미가 있다고 생각되어진다. 더욱 천주교 순교터 중심의 순례길와 함께 인근에 있는 역사 유적지를 탐방하는 순례길 조성은 공주의 성지자원을 효율적 활용이라는 차원에서 첫 번째의 의미있는 시도라고 할 수 있겠다. 도보 순례길의 명칭을‘황새바위 순교자 순례길’또는‘효’순례길 이라고 지칭하고자 하는데, 이는 부모님에 대한 자식의 공경행위가‘효’의 성격을 띠고 있고, 또한 하느님의 사랑에 대한 인간이 할 수 있는 최고의 흠숭행위가 순교로 나타나고 있기 때문이다. 즉 신자들이 순교를 통하여 하느님께 최고의 공경행위이자 흠숭지례인‘대충대효(大忠大孝)’를 실천하고 있기에 이렇게 명칭을 정하고자 하였다.
The purpose of this study is to make and develop various walking trails for pilgrims with the utilization of Catholic historical sites, Catholic shrines and Martyr's shrine scattered around Gongju area. With this purpose, this study is to contribute to settlement of culture for walking pilgrimage in...
The purpose of this study is to make and develop various walking trails for pilgrims with the utilization of Catholic historical sites, Catholic shrines and Martyr's shrine scattered around Gongju area. With this purpose, this study is to contribute to settlement of culture for walking pilgrimage in Gongju area where there is backward in the culture. There are six Catholic Martyr's shrines in Gongju area, which are a shrine of Hwangsabawi(stork shaped rock) where Catholics were beheaded, Hyangok(a county prison)(Hwanok)(torture chambers) where Catholics were hung, Janggitae ferry(a ferry with flags on long poles) where Catholics were publicly executed, Woojinyeong(a right camp for soldiers) where Catholics were tortured and interrogated, the Chungcheong Gamyeong(old government office) where Catholics were finally sentenced to death and the 120-year-old traditional Jungdong Catholic church where Catholics were shot dead during the Korean War. In the beginning of persecution, they were publicly beheaded in the sandy beach near the Hwangsabawi, and were imprisoned and hung in the Hyangok. In the Gamyeong and the Woojinyeong, they were pressed to death under a stone with interrogation and torture. Also, in the ferry as a public execution ground, a French priest, Jozeau, and his horseman, Paul Jeongboreuk, were executed to death by the Qing's soldiers during the Donghak revolution. And during the Korean War, John Choi jongsu who was an elder brother of Marco priest, Choi jongcheol was shot dead by the North Korean army. Eventually, the six Catholic Martyr's shrines were created in Gongju. The motive of this study was to make walking trails for pilgrims by using these six Catholic historical sites, and to draw up ways to promote the culture of walking pilgrimage. So, this study was started to make pilgrims visiting Gongju experience the shrines directly instead of passing through them for a while. In the scope of this study, six Martyr‘s shrines(a Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi, Hyangokcounty: Hwanok, Chungcheong Gamyeong, Woojinyeong, Jungdong Catholic church, Janggitae ferry) and modern cultural heritage were included. The ways to make and develop walking trails for pilgrims as the center of the created shrines can be widely divided into two. The first way is to make a pilgrimage to the six shrines in Gongju. In short, it's to make a pilgrimage to only the Catholic Martyr's sites and the holy shrines in one or round way. In other words, it's to make a pilgrimage from the Martyr's shrine of Hwansabawi as the public execution ground to the Hyangok as the hanging ground, the Gamyeong and the Woojinyeong as a field where Catholics were tortured and interrogated, Jungdong Catholic church and the Janggitae ferry in order, or it can be conversely done. In this way, it can be done in round way from the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi. That is, it's possible to make a pilgrimage from the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi to Jungdong Catholic church, the Woojinyeong, the Gamyeong, the Hwanok and Gyodong elementary school and the back door of Hwangsabawi towards Gongsanseong(fortress) except the Janggitaeferry in round way. The second way is to use fatality or martyr's ground together with another historical sites in Gongju. This is to visit the fatality or martyr's ground in Gongju together with the historical sites located in the original downtown there. The historical and cultural trails for pilgrims in the original downtown can be created as follows. It's to make a pilgrimage to the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi - Hyanggyo(Confucian school) - Hwanok - old Gongju town office ? Chungcheong Gamyeong in Gongju-Daetongsa(old temple site)- the birthplace of millioaire Kim gapsun in Gongju - Jeil Methodist church - Moksa(old governor's)(medical center)site - Woojinyeong -Chungnam history museum - Gongju Jungdong Catholic church - South gate of Gongsanseong(Jinnamru) - route around the wall of Gongsanseong -West gate of Gongsanseong(Geumseoru) - the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi(4.5km). It's thought that following efforts should be required to settle the above walking pilgrimage trail. 1. The Catholic church should do best to use and activate the trail positively. First, the walking pilgrimage should be on a regular basis. The regular event should be naturally held on the designated walking pilgrimage date. Then, pilgrims visiting the Hwangsabawi can be let to make a pilgrimage together on the designated date. Second, the effort united by Gongju area and the diocese level should be required. It's thought that efforts united by area level like Naepo walking pilgrimage & Dangjin area should be needed. 2. The Cultural Heritage Administration as the national organization or the local government should do best to support. First, it's thought that a united symbol mark or logo of Gongju should be needed to reorganize. The effort as the reorganization project of Bugne pilgrimage trail in Dangjin should be required. Second, the support for restoration and organization project should be prepared. Among the six Martyr's shrines, the Hwanok should be firstly restored. The information boards to explain the Gamyeong and the Woojinyeong should be at least reorganized. And the Janggitae ferry should be organized as it was in the past. Third, the Jein river refurbishing project should be needed with the reorganization project for alleys in the old downtown. The alleys which can give information of Gongju culture to pilgrims walking along the Martyr's shrines should be firstly organized. 3. The activation of historical & cultural education and the efforts of Gongju citizen should be required. It's thought that the historical & cultural education for Gongju peoples should be needed. Moreover, it's thought that the Gongju peoples should devote themselves to the inspiration of pride in the old city, Gongju and the historical education as the citizen in the historical city. The education for the citizen should be firstly provided to make it to the UNESCO list. It's thought that the education for citizen like the old city academy which is now being held and the political investment to the Culture Heritage Graduate School of Gongju university should be needed. Lastly, if the trails for pilgrims in the fatality & the Martyr's shrines of Gongju are organized, it's thought that the study on development & organization of trails for pilgrims in the martyr village where martyrs from Gongju lived should be done in the future, and then that a way to make a pilgrimage in connection with other holy shrines(Cheongyang Julmudeom(graves in line) shrine, Gongseri holy shrine of Onyang, Jibangri small Catholic church of Jinjam, etc)can be prepared. The name of walking pilgrimage trail is called as 'the pilgrimage trail for Martyr(filial duty) of Hwangsabawi', as 'the filial duty' idea is introduced to the martyr. As response of love for children on love of parents is thought ' the filial duty' if response of love for human on love of God the Father is viewed as 'martyr', the pilgrimage trail is named like this.
The purpose of this study is to make and develop various walking trails for pilgrims with the utilization of Catholic historical sites, Catholic shrines and Martyr's shrine scattered around Gongju area. With this purpose, this study is to contribute to settlement of culture for walking pilgrimage in Gongju area where there is backward in the culture. There are six Catholic Martyr's shrines in Gongju area, which are a shrine of Hwangsabawi(stork shaped rock) where Catholics were beheaded, Hyangok(a county prison)(Hwanok)(torture chambers) where Catholics were hung, Janggitae ferry(a ferry with flags on long poles) where Catholics were publicly executed, Woojinyeong(a right camp for soldiers) where Catholics were tortured and interrogated, the Chungcheong Gamyeong(old government office) where Catholics were finally sentenced to death and the 120-year-old traditional Jungdong Catholic church where Catholics were shot dead during the Korean War. In the beginning of persecution, they were publicly beheaded in the sandy beach near the Hwangsabawi, and were imprisoned and hung in the Hyangok. In the Gamyeong and the Woojinyeong, they were pressed to death under a stone with interrogation and torture. Also, in the ferry as a public execution ground, a French priest, Jozeau, and his horseman, Paul Jeongboreuk, were executed to death by the Qing's soldiers during the Donghak revolution. And during the Korean War, John Choi jongsu who was an elder brother of Marco priest, Choi jongcheol was shot dead by the North Korean army. Eventually, the six Catholic Martyr's shrines were created in Gongju. The motive of this study was to make walking trails for pilgrims by using these six Catholic historical sites, and to draw up ways to promote the culture of walking pilgrimage. So, this study was started to make pilgrims visiting Gongju experience the shrines directly instead of passing through them for a while. In the scope of this study, six Martyr‘s shrines(a Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi, Hyangokcounty: Hwanok, Chungcheong Gamyeong, Woojinyeong, Jungdong Catholic church, Janggitae ferry) and modern cultural heritage were included. The ways to make and develop walking trails for pilgrims as the center of the created shrines can be widely divided into two. The first way is to make a pilgrimage to the six shrines in Gongju. In short, it's to make a pilgrimage to only the Catholic Martyr's sites and the holy shrines in one or round way. In other words, it's to make a pilgrimage from the Martyr's shrine of Hwansabawi as the public execution ground to the Hyangok as the hanging ground, the Gamyeong and the Woojinyeong as a field where Catholics were tortured and interrogated, Jungdong Catholic church and the Janggitae ferry in order, or it can be conversely done. In this way, it can be done in round way from the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi. That is, it's possible to make a pilgrimage from the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi to Jungdong Catholic church, the Woojinyeong, the Gamyeong, the Hwanok and Gyodong elementary school and the back door of Hwangsabawi towards Gongsanseong(fortress) except the Janggitaeferry in round way. The second way is to use fatality or martyr's ground together with another historical sites in Gongju. This is to visit the fatality or martyr's ground in Gongju together with the historical sites located in the original downtown there. The historical and cultural trails for pilgrims in the original downtown can be created as follows. It's to make a pilgrimage to the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi - Hyanggyo(Confucian school) - Hwanok - old Gongju town office ? Chungcheong Gamyeong in Gongju-Daetongsa(old temple site)- the birthplace of millioaire Kim gapsun in Gongju - Jeil Methodist church - Moksa(old governor's)(medical center)site - Woojinyeong -Chungnam history museum - Gongju Jungdong Catholic church - South gate of Gongsanseong(Jinnamru) - route around the wall of Gongsanseong -West gate of Gongsanseong(Geumseoru) - the Martyr's shrine of Hwangsabawi(4.5km). It's thought that following efforts should be required to settle the above walking pilgrimage trail. 1. The Catholic church should do best to use and activate the trail positively. First, the walking pilgrimage should be on a regular basis. The regular event should be naturally held on the designated walking pilgrimage date. Then, pilgrims visiting the Hwangsabawi can be let to make a pilgrimage together on the designated date. Second, the effort united by Gongju area and the diocese level should be required. It's thought that efforts united by area level like Naepo walking pilgrimage & Dangjin area should be needed. 2. The Cultural Heritage Administration as the national organization or the local government should do best to support. First, it's thought that a united symbol mark or logo of Gongju should be needed to reorganize. The effort as the reorganization project of Bugne pilgrimage trail in Dangjin should be required. Second, the support for restoration and organization project should be prepared. Among the six Martyr's shrines, the Hwanok should be firstly restored. The information boards to explain the Gamyeong and the Woojinyeong should be at least reorganized. And the Janggitae ferry should be organized as it was in the past. Third, the Jein river refurbishing project should be needed with the reorganization project for alleys in the old downtown. The alleys which can give information of Gongju culture to pilgrims walking along the Martyr's shrines should be firstly organized. 3. The activation of historical & cultural education and the efforts of Gongju citizen should be required. It's thought that the historical & cultural education for Gongju peoples should be needed. Moreover, it's thought that the Gongju peoples should devote themselves to the inspiration of pride in the old city, Gongju and the historical education as the citizen in the historical city. The education for the citizen should be firstly provided to make it to the UNESCO list. It's thought that the education for citizen like the old city academy which is now being held and the political investment to the Culture Heritage Graduate School of Gongju university should be needed. Lastly, if the trails for pilgrims in the fatality & the Martyr's shrines of Gongju are organized, it's thought that the study on development & organization of trails for pilgrims in the martyr village where martyrs from Gongju lived should be done in the future, and then that a way to make a pilgrimage in connection with other holy shrines(Cheongyang Julmudeom(graves in line) shrine, Gongseri holy shrine of Onyang, Jibangri small Catholic church of Jinjam, etc)can be prepared. The name of walking pilgrimage trail is called as 'the pilgrimage trail for Martyr(filial duty) of Hwangsabawi', as 'the filial duty' idea is introduced to the martyr. As response of love for children on love of parents is thought ' the filial duty' if response of love for human on love of God the Father is viewed as 'martyr', the pilgrimage trail is named like this.
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