This study analyzed the current system related to forest cultural assets and the current state of designation targeting total 60 cases of national forest cultural assets designated from 2014 to the end of 2019. This study also understood the current state of management by conducting a field survey t...
This study analyzed the current system related to forest cultural assets and the current state of designation targeting total 60 cases of national forest cultural assets designated from 2014 to the end of 2019. This study also understood the current state of management by conducting a field survey targeting total 28 cases of national forest cultural assets located in Jeollanam/buk-do. Based on this, this study drew the suggestions for the efficient management/protection of forest cultural assets. The results could be summarized as follows.
1. Analysis on the Current State of National Forest Cultural Assets
Even though the forest cultural assets are divided into national forest cultural assets and regional forest cultural assets, currently, all the 60 designated cases are the national forest cultural assets. Those ten cases of 60 national forest cultural assets are duplicatedly designated in two types of sub-classification. In the medium-classification, the forest(26 cases, 37.2%) showed the highest percentage, which was followed by historical sites & modern heritages(18 cases, 25.7%), natural objects(14 cases, 20%), records(8 cases, 11.4%), and trees(4 cases, 5.7%) in order.
Regarding the current state of designation in each region, there were one case(1.4%) in Seoul, three cases(4.3%) in Gyeonggi, 16 cases(22.9%) in Gangwon, one case(1.4%) in Daejeon, two cases(2.8%) in Chungnam, 17 cases(24.3%) in Jeonnam, 16 cases(22.9%) in Jeonbuk, seven cases(10.0%) in Gyeongnam, six cases(8.6%) in Gyeongbuk, and one case(1.4%) in Jeju-do. In the current state of designation of national forest cultural assets in each year, the most assets(19 cases, 31.7%) were designated in 2019 while the least assets(5 cases, 8.3%) were designated in 2018. In the current state in each land ownership, total 60 cases include 49 cases of state/publicly-owned land(82%)), two cases of state/publicly/privately-owned land(3%), and nine cases of privately-owned land(15%).
2. Current State of National Forest Cultural Assets in Jeollanam/buk-do
There were two cases that should be complemented in the contents of explanation materials in Korea Forest Service while there were three cases that did not install the signs of national forest cultural asset. The size, materials, and the composition of contents of signs have not been unified. There was a case with no facilities to access the forest cultural asset. In case of trees, there was a case with broken stem or branch, and there was an old and big tree with no treatment of empty hole. Inside a village forest, the soil-covering work was performed, so the damage to old and big trees is predicted. The management of facilities related to forest cultural assets, and the installation of convenience facilities necessary for accessing or using the forest cultural assets are overall satisfactory.
3. General Management Measures for National Forest Cultural Assets
Through the contents analysis of national forest cultural assets designated so far and the field survey on the forest cultural assets located in Jeollanam/buk-do, this study suggested the establishment of designation standard of forest cultural assets in each type, the elaborate complementation/improvement of explanation materials of forest cultural assets, unification of size and composition of contents of designated direction signs, designation of designated area and protected area, promotion of forest cultural assets, establishment of database of forest cultural assets, development of management manual of forest cultural assets, and continuous management of protection/convenience facilities.
This study analyzed the current system related to forest cultural assets and the current state of designation targeting total 60 cases of national forest cultural assets designated from 2014 to the end of 2019. This study also understood the current state of management by conducting a field survey targeting total 28 cases of national forest cultural assets located in Jeollanam/buk-do. Based on this, this study drew the suggestions for the efficient management/protection of forest cultural assets. The results could be summarized as follows.
1. Analysis on the Current State of National Forest Cultural Assets
Even though the forest cultural assets are divided into national forest cultural assets and regional forest cultural assets, currently, all the 60 designated cases are the national forest cultural assets. Those ten cases of 60 national forest cultural assets are duplicatedly designated in two types of sub-classification. In the medium-classification, the forest(26 cases, 37.2%) showed the highest percentage, which was followed by historical sites & modern heritages(18 cases, 25.7%), natural objects(14 cases, 20%), records(8 cases, 11.4%), and trees(4 cases, 5.7%) in order.
Regarding the current state of designation in each region, there were one case(1.4%) in Seoul, three cases(4.3%) in Gyeonggi, 16 cases(22.9%) in Gangwon, one case(1.4%) in Daejeon, two cases(2.8%) in Chungnam, 17 cases(24.3%) in Jeonnam, 16 cases(22.9%) in Jeonbuk, seven cases(10.0%) in Gyeongnam, six cases(8.6%) in Gyeongbuk, and one case(1.4%) in Jeju-do. In the current state of designation of national forest cultural assets in each year, the most assets(19 cases, 31.7%) were designated in 2019 while the least assets(5 cases, 8.3%) were designated in 2018. In the current state in each land ownership, total 60 cases include 49 cases of state/publicly-owned land(82%)), two cases of state/publicly/privately-owned land(3%), and nine cases of privately-owned land(15%).
2. Current State of National Forest Cultural Assets in Jeollanam/buk-do
There were two cases that should be complemented in the contents of explanation materials in Korea Forest Service while there were three cases that did not install the signs of national forest cultural asset. The size, materials, and the composition of contents of signs have not been unified. There was a case with no facilities to access the forest cultural asset. In case of trees, there was a case with broken stem or branch, and there was an old and big tree with no treatment of empty hole. Inside a village forest, the soil-covering work was performed, so the damage to old and big trees is predicted. The management of facilities related to forest cultural assets, and the installation of convenience facilities necessary for accessing or using the forest cultural assets are overall satisfactory.
3. General Management Measures for National Forest Cultural Assets
Through the contents analysis of national forest cultural assets designated so far and the field survey on the forest cultural assets located in Jeollanam/buk-do, this study suggested the establishment of designation standard of forest cultural assets in each type, the elaborate complementation/improvement of explanation materials of forest cultural assets, unification of size and composition of contents of designated direction signs, designation of designated area and protected area, promotion of forest cultural assets, establishment of database of forest cultural assets, development of management manual of forest cultural assets, and continuous management of protection/convenience facilities.
주제어
#Forest cultural assets Village forest Old and big trees Establishment of designation standard of forest cultural assets Protected area Management manual
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