초록

한국산 흰주름버섯외 50종 버섯을 채집하여 석유에테르, 80%에탄올 및 멸균증류수로 각각 추출하여 153종의 추출물을 얻어 식물병원성 곰팡이에 대한 항균활성을 검색하였다. A. alternata에 항균활성은 독우산광대버섯의 물 추출물, MPC-3 버섯의 에탄올 추출물 그리고 큰낙엽버섯과 Xanthoconium affine의 석유에테르 추출물이 활성을 보였다. 잔디탄저병균, C. graminicola에 대하여는 애광대버섯, 노란길민그물버섯 그리고 흰둘레무당버섯의 석유에테르 추출물이, 해면버섯, MPC-3 버섯 그리고 주걱송편버섯의 에탄올 추출물이, 조개껍질 버섯의 물 추출물이 각각 항균활성을 보였다. 인삼뿌리썩음병균, C. destructans에 대하여는 애광대버섯, 수원그물버섯, 해면버섯, MPC-3 버섯, 주걱 송편버섯, 띠미로버섯 그리고 외대덧버섯의 에탄올 추출물이, 애광대버섯, 흰둘레무당버섯, 향버섯, 큰낙엽버섯의 석유에테르 추출물이 각각 항균활성을 보였다. 오이덩굴쪼김병균, F. o. cucumerinum에 대하여는 MPC-3 버섯의 에탄올 추출물이 항균활성을 보였다. 감자시들음병균, F. solani에 대하여는 진갈색주름버섯의 물 추출물이 그리고 무변색무당버섯의 에탄올 추출물이 각각 항균활성을 보였다. 잔디탄저병균, I. bolleyte에 대하여는 진갈색주름버섯의 물 추출물이 그리고 MPC-3버섯의 에탄올 추출물이 각각 항균활성을 보였다.

Abstract

The antifungal activities of 153 extracts from 51 species of Korean mushroom on six phytopathogenic fungi were investigated. The powder of fruit-body of each mushroom was extracted with petroleum ether, 80% ethanol and distilled water. The water extracts of four mushrooms including Amanita virosa showed antifungal activities on Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum graminicola, Fusarium solani, Idriella bolleyie. The 80% ethanol extracts of seven mushrooms including Boletus auripes showed antibiotic activities against A. alternata, C. gramincola, Cylindrocarpon destructans, F. solani, F. oxysporum cucumerinum, and I. bolleyie. The petroleum ether extracts of six mushrooms including Amanita citrina showed antibiotic activities against A. alternata, C. destructans, and C. graminicola. The 102 extracts of 34 mushrooms including Agaricus arvensis didn't show antibiotic activities.

주제어

#Mushroom   #Bioactive substances   #Antifungal activities  

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