With the emergence and development of ecological engineering in China, and also the research and demonstration of Chinese Ecological Agriculture (CEA), in recent 10 years many types of ecological engineering have been appeared in Southern China, they could be classified into 4 typical patterns. Thes...
With the emergence and development of ecological engineering in China, and also the research and demonstration of Chinese Ecological Agriculture (CEA), in recent 10 years many types of ecological engineering have been appeared in Southern China, they could be classified into 4 typical patterns. These typical patterns are; 1. Ecological Building (EB), such as ecological public toilet, ecological garden, ecological integrated building, farmers' ecological household, the combine of ecological building and CEA; 2. Ecological Engineering in Paddy Field (EEPF), like rice-fish system, water caltrop-wild ricestem-fish system, mulberry-silkworm-pig-fish system; 3. Ecological Engineering of Agroforestry Systems (EEAF), as tea-food crops intercropping system, rubber-tea-chicken system, bamboo-chicken system, fruit tree-chicken system, metasequoia-fish-duck system; 4. Ecological Engineering Linked with Biogas (EELB), such as animal (pig)-biogas-fish system, animal (pig)-biogas-fruit tree system, animal-biogas-food crops system. Some case studies were presented in the paper. It is showed that these typical patterns have better ecological, social and economic benefits, now they are deeply been extending in southern China.
With the emergence and development of ecological engineering in China, and also the research and demonstration of Chinese Ecological Agriculture (CEA), in recent 10 years many types of ecological engineering have been appeared in Southern China, they could be classified into 4 typical patterns. These typical patterns are; 1. Ecological Building (EB), such as ecological public toilet, ecological garden, ecological integrated building, farmers' ecological household, the combine of ecological building and CEA; 2. Ecological Engineering in Paddy Field (EEPF), like rice-fish system, water caltrop-wild ricestem-fish system, mulberry-silkworm-pig-fish system; 3. Ecological Engineering of Agroforestry Systems (EEAF), as tea-food crops intercropping system, rubber-tea-chicken system, bamboo-chicken system, fruit tree-chicken system, metasequoia-fish-duck system; 4. Ecological Engineering Linked with Biogas (EELB), such as animal (pig)-biogas-fish system, animal (pig)-biogas-fruit tree system, animal-biogas-food crops system. Some case studies were presented in the paper. It is showed that these typical patterns have better ecological, social and economic benefits, now they are deeply been extending in southern China.
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제안 방법
past decade in China. The objective of the study has expanded to cover the entire social-economic-and-natural complex ecosystem, oriented for sustainable development, benefit to both human society and nature, coordinated development of economy and environment, and shift from one-dimensional pursuit of economic growth or environment and nature conservation to three-dimensional of prosperity of three-in-one complex ecology comprising wealth (growth and accumulation of both economic and ecological sets), health (physical and intellectual integrity of people and sound service function and metabolism of ecosystem) and culture (material, spiritual and ecological civilization). Based on four consummated rationales of integrated (of time, space and function), coordinate (symbiosis and co-evolution), recycling (material and information feedback) and spontaneity (competition and self-regulation), and eco-cybemetics.
성능/효과
rubber gardens by Zhejiang University. Results showed that the model could improve soil physical structure and fertility (as showed in Table 1), which increases the yield of rubber and tea, the quality of chicken. This traditional plus breeding model qualified the new technology of garden breeding conquered the disadvantages of long cycle length and excessive cost of foodstuff with holding local traditional browsing fashion.
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