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Cyclized Induction of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene Expression in Rhizoctonia solani-Infected Stems of Tomato 원문보기

Journal of plant biotechnology, v.6 no.3, 2004년, pp.151 - 156  

Yeo, Yun-Soo (Microbial Function Team, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology) ,  Kim, Soo-Jin (Microbial Function Team, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology) ,  Koo, Bon-Sung (Microbial Function Team, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology) ,  Lee, Churl-Ho (Department of Crop Science & Biotechnology, JinJu National University) ,  Lee, Shin-Woo (Department of Crop Science & Biotechnology, JinJu National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Soil-borne fungal pathogens such as Verticillium and Rhizoctonia can colonize in the stem tissue of plant through root and lead to wilting symptoms of plant by blocking. water transportation. During the colonization of Rhizoctonia solani in the vascular tissue of tomato stems, particularly, phenylal...

주제어

#Rhizoctonia   #phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)   #tomato  

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제안 방법

  • (1992a) have reported that tomato PAL gene was not induced by Verticillium albo-atrum of susceptible plant. In this study, attempts were made to extend investigation on more stresses, including merairy chloride treatment, physical wounding, light illumination and infection with another destructive pathogen, R. solani.
  • albo-atrum infection. In this study, comparison was made between the gene 옹pecifio expression pattern of tPAL 1, tPAL 4 and tPAL 5 gene using RNase protection analysis technique as described in materials and methods. The 5, -upstream regulatory regions of tPAL 1 and tPAL 4 gene of tomato and their transcription initiation sites were already determined by primer extension techniques (Yeo 1997).
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참고문헌 (15)

  1. Baker CJ, O' Neill NR and Tomerlin JR (1989) Accumulation of phenolic compounds in incompatible clone/race interactions of Medicago sativa and Colletotrichium trifolii. Physiol and Mol Plant Pathol 35: 231-241 

  2. Beno-Moualem D, Prusky D (2000) Early events during quiescent infection development by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in unripe avocado fruits. Phytopathology 90: 553-559 

  3. Dalkin K, Edwards R, Edington B and Dixon RA (1990) Stress responses in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) I. Induction of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and hydrolytic enzymes in elicitor-treated cell suspension cultures. Plant Physiol 92: 440-446 

  4. Hahlbrock, K and Sched D (1989) Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 40: 347-369 

  5. Heinz R, Lee SW, Saparno A, Nazar RN, and Robb J (1998) Cyclical systemic colonization in Verficillium-infected tomato. Physiol and Mol Plant Pathol 52: 385-396 

  6. Lamb CJ, Lawton MA, Dron M and Dixon RA (1989) Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defenses against microbial attack. Cell 56: 215-224 

  7. Lee SW, Nazar NR, Powell DA and Robb J (1992a) Reduced PAL gene suppression in Verficillium-infected resistant tomatoes. Plant Mol Biol 18: 345-352 

  8. Lee SW, Robb J and Nazar, NR (1992b) Trucated phenylalanine ammonia-lyase expression in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). J Biol Chem 267: 11824-11830 

  9. Lee SW, Eun MY and Ross RN (1993) Transcription initiation sites of tomato phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 5 gene and their usage. Mol Cells 3: 295-300 

  10. Lee SW, Heinz R, Robb J and Ross RN (1994) Differential utilization of alternate initiation sites in a plant defense gene responding to environmental stimuli. Eur J Biochem 226: 109-114 

  11. Liang X, Dron M, Cramer CL, Dixon RA and Lamb CJ (1989) Differential regulation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase genes during plant development and environmental cues. J Biol Chem 264: 14486-14492 

  12. Tjamos EC and Smith IM (1975) The expression of resistance to Verticillium wilt. Physiol Plant Pathology 6: 215-225 

  13. Yeo YS (1997) Organization and expression of a gene family encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in tomato. Ph. D Thesis, Univ. of Chungnam pp 1-94 

  14. Yeo YS, Weh WH, Lee SW, Bae SC, Ryu JC and Chang YD (1999) Complete nucleotide sequence analysis and structural comparison of 3 members of tomato phenylalanine ammonialyase gene. Korean J Plant Tissue Culture 26: 41-47 

  15. Yi JY, Seo HW, Yang MS, Robb EJ, Nazar RN and Lee SW (2004) Plant defense gene promoter enhances the reliability of shiva-1 gene-induced resistance to soft rot disease in potato. Planta. in press 

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