[논문]Effect of Polyploidy Induction on Biomass and Ginsenoside Accumulations in Adventitious Roots of Ginseng

Kim, Yun-Soo; Hahn, Eun-Joo; Murthy, Hosakatte Niranjana; Paek, Kee-Yoeup

doi:10.1007/bf03030551

Effect of Polyploidy Induction on Biomass and Ginsenoside Accumulations in Adventitious Roots of Ginseng

Journal of plant biology = 식물학회지, v.47 no.4, 2004년, pp.356 - 360

Kim, Yun-Soo (Korea Ginseng Institute, Chung-Ang University) , Hahn, Eun-Joo (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University) , Murthy, Hosakatte Niranjana (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University, Department of Botany, Karnatak University) , Paek, Kee-Yoeup (Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Adventitious roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (a natural tetraploid) were treated with 50 or 100 mg L-1 colchicine for 12, 24, 36, 48, or 60 h to induce polyploid (octoploid) roots. The largest number of octoploid roots was obtained with a 100 mg L-1 colchicine treatment over 60 h. To verify that ginsenoside was being accumulated in the developing tissues, the tetraploid (control) and octoploid roots were cultured for 40 d in Murashige and Skoog media that lacked NH4NO3 but was supplemented with 2 mg L-1 naphthaleneacetic acid and 50 g L-1 sucrose. Levels of fresh and dry biomass were greater in the octoploid roots. Although total ginsenoside and Rb-group ginsenoside contents were less in the octoploid roots than in the tetraploids, the former had a higher amount of Rg-group ginsenosides (especially Rg1). These results demonstrate the benefit that polyploid adventitious roots provide in enhancing the production of secondary metabolites in ginseng.

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