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여수해만에서 분리한 유독 와편모조류, Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham)의 성장에 미치는 수온, 염분과 광 조건

Effects of Water Temperature, Salinity and Irradiance on the Growth of the Toxic Dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham) Isolated from Yeosuhae Bay, Korea

Algae v.19 no.4 , 2004년, pp.293 - 301  
오석진 윤양호
초록

여수해만에서 분리한 Gymnodinium catenatum의 성장에 있어서 최적 수온과 염분 조건을 파악하기 위해 수온 6단계,염분 5단계의 조합에 의한 30단계의 배치배양을 실시하여, 성장속도를 계산하였다. C. catenatum은 약 18${^{\circ}C}$ 이상의 수온과 전 염분단계에서 0.3day$^{-1}$ 이상의 성장속도를 보였으며 수온의 감소와 함께 성장속도도 감소하였다. 하지만 염분은 성장에 그다지 영향을 미치지 않았다. 최대성장속도(0.5day$^{-1}$)는 수온 25${^{\circ}C}$와 염분 30psu에서 얻어졌다. 따라서, 수온과 염분에 따른 성장속도를 고려할 때, C. catenatum은 이른 여름부터 가을까지 한국남해연안해역에서 서식 가능한 것으로 판단된다 이 종의 출현을 예측하기 위한 모델식은 $\mu$ = 0.005-T$^2$ - 0.0001164 T$^3$ - 0.063-S + 0.005-S$^2$ - 0.00007608-S$^3$ - 0.003-T-S + 0.00005308-T$^2$-S로 나타났다. 한편. 수온 18${^{\circ}C}$와 염분 30psu 조건하에서 6단계의 광도 실험을 실시한 결과, 광량에 따른 C. catenatum의 성장은 $\mu$ = 0.16 (I - 10.4)/(1+21.8), (r=0.96)의 관계식으로 Ks는 42.6$\mu$mol m$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, I$_0$는 10.4$\mu$mol m$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$이었다. 따라서 수온, 염분과 광 조건만을 고려할 경우 C. catenatum은 고수온기 한국 남해 내만과 연안해역에서 우점종으로 출현할 가능성이 높을 것으로 판단되었다.

Abstract

A chain-forming toxic din flagellate, Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham) was known as a paralytic toxin-producer among Gymnodinoid group. In the study, the effects of water temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of G. catenatum isolated from Yeosuhae Bay, Korea were investigated. Water temperature range in which G. catenatum showed specific growth rate higher than 0.3 day$^{-1}$ were above about 18${^{\circ}C}$. However, salinity did not have such an effect on growth of G. catenatum. The maximum growth rate (0.5 day$^{-1}$) was obtained at 25${^{\circ}C}$ and 30 psu. The specific growth rate (u) expressed as a polynomial equation as functions of temperature (T; ${^{\circ}C}$) and salinity (S; psu) was $\mu$ = 0.005·T$^2$ - 0.0001164 T$^3$ - 0.063-S + 0.005-S$^2$ - 0.00007608-S$^3$ - 0.003-T-S + 0.00005308-T$^2$-S. Thus, in aspects of water temperature and salinity, the species may be expected to survive in most Korean coastal waters from early summer to autumn. The irradiance-growth curve was described as = 0.16 (I - 10.4)/(1 + 21.8) at 18${^{\circ}C}$ and 30 psu, indicating a half-saturation (Ks) photon flux density (PFD) of 42.6$\mu$mol m$^{-2}s^{-1}$ and compensation PFD (I$_0$) of 10.4$\mu$mol m$^{-2}s^{-1}$. These characteristic responses to irradiance suggest that G. catenatum can reside at the sub-surface.

주제어

#growth   #Gymnodinium catenatum   #irradiance   #salinity   #toxic dinoflagellate   #water temperature   #Yeosuhae  

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  1. 1. 노일현, 윤양호, 김대일, 오석진 2006. "가막만에서 분리한 유해성 침편모조류 Chattonella merina (Subrahmanyn) Hara et Chihara (Raphidophyceae)의 성장에 미치는 수온, 염분 및 빛의 영향" 한국수산학회지 = Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 39(6): 487~494 
  2. 2. Oh Seok-Jin, Yamamoto Tamiji, Yoon Yang-Ho 2006. "Uptake and Excretion of Dissolved Organic Phosphorus by Two Toxic Dinoflagellates, Alexandrium tamarense Lebour (Balech) and Gymnodinium catenatum Graham" Journal of fisheries science and technology, 9(1): 30~37 
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  6. 6. 노일현, 윤양호, 김대일, 오석진, 김종덕 2010. "한국 남해에서 분리한 유해 침편모조류 Chattonella ovata Y. Hara et Chihara의 수온, 염분 및 광량에 대한 성장특성" 바다 : 한국해양학회지, 15(3): 140~147 
  7. 7. 오석진, 김창훈, 권형규, 양한섭 2010. "2008년 한국 남해안에서 분리한 유해 와편모조류 Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margelef의 성장에 미치는 수온, 염분 그리고 광조건의 영향" 한국수산과학회지 = Korean journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 43(6): 715~722 
  8. 8. 노일현, 오석진, 신현호, 강인석, 윤양호 2010. "여수 연안해역에서 침편모조류 Chattonella속 출현환경 및 영양염에 대한 성장특성" 한국수산과학회지 = Korean journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 43(4): 362~372 
  9. 9. 정병관, 신용식, 양성렬, 박철 2011. "아산만 식물플랑크톤 군집의 월 변동" 바다 : 한국해양학회지, 16(4): 238~245 
  10. 10. 윤양호 2013. "이른 여름 동중국해 대륙사면의 해양환경과 소형 식물플랑크톤 군집의 연직분포 특성" 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy, 16(3): 151~162 
  11. 11. 권형규, 오석진 2014. "무각 와편모조류 Akashiwo sanguinea의 수온, 염분 그리고 광 조건에 따른 생장반응과 그에 따른 종 천이의 이점" 海洋環境安全學會誌 = Journal of the Korean society of marine environment & safety, 20(1): 1~10 
  12. 12. 한경하, , 강병준, 윤주연, 신현호 2019. "남해안에서 분리한 유독 와편모조류 Gymnodinium catenatum Graham (Dinophyceae): 형태, 분자계통학적 특성 및 온도와 염분에 따른 성장 특성" 환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, 37(1): 31~41 

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