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Effect of Seed Priming on Quality Improvement of Maize Seeds in Different Genotypes 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.49 no.5, 2004년, pp.381 - 388  

Seo Jung Moon (College of Natural Resources, Yeungnam Univ.) ,  Lee Suk Soon (College of Natural Resources, Yeungnam Univ.)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In Korea, production of super sweet corn has been economically feasible and is substituting for traditional sweet corn due to better flavor in recent years. Major limiting factors for super sweet corn production are low field emergence and low seedling vigor. The optimum water potential (WP) for the...

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제안 방법

  • Seeds were taken out from the aging box daily and stored in a freezer at -12 °C after dry­ ing at room temperature A germination test was con­ ducted in moist paper towels according to the Association of Official Seed Analyst (AOSA, 1990). Aged seeds of which germination rate was about half of the normal seeds were made by aging dent and sweet coms for 10 days and super sweet com for 3 days according to the results of the preliminary experiment.
  • In this study, we investigated the optimum WP for the seed priming of normal and aged seeds of three com types and the effects of priming on the emergence, a-amylase activity, leakage of total sugars and electrolytes m soaking solution, and changes m DNA and sohible protein content dunng the seed priming.

대상 데이터

  • Seeds were ground in a cyclone mill (1093 Cyclotec Sam ple Mill, Foss Tecator, Sweden) to pass a 100-mesh screen. For both DNA and protein analyses, 0.

데이터처리

  • 'Means within a column for a given com type followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 5% level by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT).

이론/모형

  • The a-amylase activity of the seeds was measured by the method designed by Reiss (1994). Three seeds were soaked m distilled water at 25 °C for 7 days, dipped in liquid nitro­ gen, and ground in a mortar with a pestle.
  • 5-mL e-tube, 2 |1L ofRNase (M610A, Promega, USA) was added, reacted at 37 °C for 30 minutes, and washed with 99 and 70% ethanol in order. The residue was dissolved in 200 uL TE buffer (10 mM Tri-HCl, 1 mM EDTA in 1,000 mL water) and the absorbance ofsample was measured at 260 nm for DNA and at 280 nm for protein with a spectrophotometer (UVIKON Spectrophotometer, Konton, Italy) according to the method of Nam & Ahn (1999).
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참고문헌 (25)

  1. Abdul-Baki, A A and J D Anderson 1972 Physiological and biochemical deterioration of seeds. In Seed Biology (ed T. Kozlowski), Vol 2, pp 283-315 Academic Press, London 

  2. Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) 1990. Rules for seed testing. Proc. Assoc. Off. Seed Anal. 60 : 27-26 

  3. Bennet, M A. and L. Waters, Jr 1987 Seed hydration treatment for improved sweet corn germination and stand establishment. J Amer. Soc Hort Sci. 112(1) : 45-49 

  4. Bradford, K. J. 1986. Manipulation of seed water relation via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions HortScience 21(5). 1105-1112 

  5. Chang, S. M and J. M Sung. 1998. Deteriorative changes in primed sweet corn seeds during storage Seed Sci. and Technol 26. 613-626 

  6. Chern, G. S. and F. J. M Sung 1991. Prevention of injury during imbibition in shrunken-2 corn seeds by osmotic control of water uptake. Seed Sci. & Technol. 19. 469-476 

  7. Greech, R G 1965 Genetic control of carbohydrate synthesis in maize endosperm. Genetics 52 : 1175-1186 

  8. Cruz-Garcia. E., V A. Gonzalez-Hernandez, J Molina-Moreno, and J. M. Vazquez-Ramos Seed deterioration and respiration as related to DNA metabolism in germinating maize. Seed Sci. & Technol. 23 : 477-486 

  9. Forney, C. E. and D. G. Brandl. 1992. Control of humidity in environment chambers using glycerol-water solutions. HortTechnology 2(1) : 52-54 

  10. Hartz, T. K. and J. Caprile, 1995. Germination of sh2 sweet corn following seed disinfection, solid-matrix priming, and microbial seed treatment. HortScience 30(7). 1400-1402 

  11. Lee, M. H. 2000 Germination percentage of different types of sweet corn in relatIon to harvest dates. Korean J. Crop Sci. 45(1) : 55-58 

  12. Lee, S S., S J. Lee, and D. Y. Kim. 1987. Quality of sweet coRN stored at different temperatures and duration Korean J Crop Sci. 32(2) : 137-143 

  13. Lee, S. S., A. G Taylor, M M Bersniewicz, and D H. Paine. 1995 Sugar leakage from aged leek, onion, and cabbage seeds. Plant Varieties and Seeds 8. 81-86 

  14. Lee, S. S., S. H. Yun, and J. H. Kim. 1999. Sugars, soluble solids, and flavor of sweet, super sweet, and waxy corns during grain filling Korean J. Crop Sci 44(3). 267-272 

  15. Mitchel, B. E. 1983 EvaluatIon of the water potentials of solutions of polyethylene glycol 8000 both in the absence and presence of other solutes Plant Physiol. 72 : 66-70 

  16. Nam, H. K and J H, Ahn. 1999. Plant Molecular Biology. pp. 2021. Academy Press Co 

  17. Peterson, J M, J A. Perdomo, and J S. Burris. 1995. Influence of kernel position, mechanical damage and controlled deterioration on estimates of hybrid maize seed quality. Seed Sci. & Technology. 23 : 647-657 

  18. Reiss, C. 1994 Amylase Enzyme assay p. 9-13, 261-262. In Experiment in Plant Physiology. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA 

  19. Sabota, C, C. Beyl, and J A Biedermann. 1987. Acceleration of sweet corn germination at low temperatures with Terra-sorb or water presoaks HortScience 22(3).431-434 

  20. Sanwo, M. M. and D. A. Demason. 1992. Characteristics of $\alpha$ -amylase during germination of two high-sugar sweet corn cultivars of Zea mays L. Plant Physiol 99. 1164-1l92 

  21. Seo, J M, S H Yun, M J Lee, and S. S Lee 2003. Germinability and physiological properties of maize seeds affected by matrIconditioning Korean J Crop Sci 48(3) 267-275 

  22. Seo, J. M., S. H. Yun, and S. S. Lee 2002 Performance of imported sweet corn hybrids Korean J. Crop Sci. 47(4). 305-310 

  23. Sung, F. J. M. and Y. H. Chang 1993 Biochemical activities associated With priming of sweet corn seeds to improve vigor. Seed Sci. & Technol 21 : 97-105 

  24. Taylor, A. G. 2000. Personal communication. Dept of Hort Sci., Cornell Univ , Geneva, NY14456, USA 

  25. Wann, E. V 1986. Leaching of metabolites during imbibition of sweet corn seed of different endosperm genotypes Crop Sci 26. 731-733 

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