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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Fifty-six species in 36 genera of macrolichens are reported from the Zhongdian area, northwest Yunnan, China during the lichenological expedition for highland macrolichen survey in June, 2004. More than $60\%$ of these species have not been reported in South Korea. All of the 182 collecte...

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  • The study area is located in the regions of northwest Yun­ nan, southwest Sichuan, and southeast Tibet (E-Xizang), forming the eastern end of the Great "Sino・Himalayan'' mountain chain between 25°05, to 35°10N and 85°10' to 103°35'E. This area is known worldwide for its rich flora of lichen species.
  • Forest of Quercus, Pinus, Populus, and Rhododendron', alt. 3050 m, 28°24'N, 99°46'E.
  • For­ est of Abies, Betula, Picea, Quercus, Pinus, Sorbus, and Larix; alt. 3200 - 3750 m, 27°37 - 38N, 99°38'E.
  • In June 2004, we had a lichenological expedition for the floristic survey of highland macrolichens in northwestern Yunnan, China as a part of the Bioresource Conservation Projects supported by the Korean Ministry of Sciences and Technology. During this expedition, 56 species in 36 genera were identified among the 182 specimens collected. More than 60% of the species have not been reported in South Korea (Hur et al.
  • 1. The study areas and collectiong localities(1-6)around Zhongdian county, northwest Yunnan, China. A description of each locality is pre-sented in the text.
  • This lichen col­ lection expedition was oflficially permitted by the Yuman Forest Administration through the Kunming Institute of Botany. These collections are deposited in the Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI) at Sunchon National University in Korea; some of the collection is duplicated in the lichen herbarium, Crytogamic Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica (KUN-L) in China.
  • This work is based on collections made around the Zhongdian area (Fig. 1). Collecting localities are given Elow (see also Figs.

이론/모형

  • For molecular identification, analysis of the ribosomal DNA sequence of the ITS region was also attempted in some lichen species. Total DNA was extracted from fresh material using a Cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)-based protocol (Cubero et al., 1999). Dilutions (10-1)of the total DNA were sed for PCR amplication of the nuclear rDNA ITS and 5.
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참고문헌 (18)

  1. Aup, U. 2002. PCR techniques and automated sequencing in lichens, p. 392-411. In I. Kranner, R.P. Beckett and A.K. Varma (eds.), Protocols in lichenology: culturing, biochemistry, ecophysiology and use in biomonitoring, Springer-Verlag, New York 

  2. Chen, J.-B., Z.-F. Wang, and L.-S. Wang. 1994. The lichen genus Sticta from Yunnan of China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 13, 29-33. (In Chinese with English abstract) 

  3. Cubero, O.F., A. Crespo, J. Fathi, and P.F. Bridge. 1999. DNA extraction and PCR amplification method suitable for fresh, herbarium-stored, lichenized and other fungi. Plant Syst. Evol. 216, 243-249 

  4. Culberson, C.F. 1972. Improved conditions and new data for the identification of lichen products by a standardized thin-layer chromatographic method. J. Chromatography 72, 113-125 

  5. Culberson, C.F. 1974. Conditions for the use of Merck silica gel $60F_{254}$ plates in the standardized thin-layer chromatographic technique for lichen products. J. Chromatography 97, 107-108 

  6. Hue, A.M. 1887. Lichenes Yunnanenses a Claro Delavay anno 1885 collectos, et quorum novae species a Celeb. W. Nylander descriptae fuerunt. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique du France 34, 16-24 

  7. Hue, A.M. 1889. Lichenes Yunnanenses a Cl. Delavay raesertim annis 1886-1887, collectos. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique du France 36, 158-176 

  8. Hur, J-.S., H. Harada, S-.O. Oh, K.-M. Lim, E-.S. Kang, S.M. Lee, H-.Y. Kahng, H-.W. Kim, J-.S. Jung and Y.J. Koh. 2004. Distribution of lichen flora on South Korea. J. Microbiology 42, 163-167 

  9. Kahng, H-Y., B-.J. Yoon, S-.H. Kim, D-.J. Shin, J-.S. Hur, H-.W. Kim, E-.S. Kang, K-.H. Oh and Y.J. Koh. 2004. Introduction of saxicolous lichens distributed in coastal rocks of U-do islet in Jeju, Korea. J. Microbiology 42, 292-298 

  10. Koponen, T., C. Gao, J.-S. Lou, and I. Jarvinen. 1983. Bryophytes from Mt. Chang Bai, Jilin Province, Northeast China. Ann. Bot. Fennici 20, 215-232 

  11. Lai, M.-J. 2000. Illustrated macrolichens of Taiwan (I). Council of Agriculture, Taipei. Taiwan 

  12. Wang, L.-S. and J.-B. Chen.1994. The classification of the genus Bryoria from Yunnan. Acta Mycologica Sinica 16, 144-152. (In Chinese with English abstract) 

  13. Wei, J.-C. and Y.-M. Jiang. 1991. Some folicolous lichens in Xishuangbanna, China, p. 201-216. In D.J. Galloway (ed.), Tropical lichens: their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, UK 

  14. White, T.J., T. Bruns, S. Lee, and J.W. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, p. 315-322. In M.A. Innis, D.H. Gelfand, J.J. Sninsky, and T.J. White (eds.), PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications, Academic Press, New York 

  15. Wu, J.-N. 1987. Iconography of Chinese lichens. International Academic Publishers, Beijing, China 

  16. Wu, J.-N. and L.-S. Wang. 1992. The lichen families Alectoriaceae and Anziaceae in Lijiang Prefecture, Yunnan. Acta Mycologica Sinica 14, 37-44. (In Chinese with English abstract) 

  17. Yoshimura, I. 1974. Lichen flora of Japan in colour. Hoikusa publishing Co., Osaka, Japan 

  18. Zahlbruckner, A. 1930. Lichenes. In H. Handel-Mazzetti (ed.), Symbolae Sinicae, botanische Ergebniss der Expedition der Akademie Wissenschaften in Wien nach Sudwest-China 1914/ 1918, Julius Springer, Vienna 

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