[논문]Effects of Microalgae and Salinity on the Growth of Three Types of the Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis

Cabrera Tomas; Bae Jean Hee; Bai Sungchul C.; Hur Sung Bum

doi:10.5657/fas.2005.8.2.070

Effects of Microalgae and Salinity on the Growth of Three Types of the Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis 원문보기

Journal of fisheries science and technology, v.8 no.2, 2005년, pp.70 - 75

Cabrera Tomas (Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas Universidad de Oriente) , Bae Jean Hee (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) , Bai Sungchul C. (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) , Hur Sung Bum (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University)

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We investigated the effects of salinity and three food species of microalgae on the growth of three types of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, with the aim of improving mass culture of rotifers in hatcheries. Three types (large, small, and ultra-small) of the rotifer were cultured at 16 ppt and 32 ppt salinity with the green algae Chlorella ellipsoidea, Nannochloris oculata, or Tetraselmis tetrathele. The maximum density and specific growth rate were compared for each rotifer type. Ultra-small rotifers grew significantly faster at 16 ppt salinity than at 32 ppt, and C. ellipsoidea and T. tetrathele promoted significantly higher growth than did N. oculata. However, small rotifers grew significantly better at 32 ppt salinity than at 16 ppt, and small rotifers fed on N. oculata achieved the highest density at 1,185 individuals/ml. Large rotifers grew faster at 16 ppt salinity than at 32 ppt, with a diet of T. tetrathele resulting in the fastest growth. Each type of rotifer thrived under different regimens of microalgae and salinity.

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(1993). Three rotifer types, ultrasmall (mean length 145 gm), small (mean length 163 |xm), and large (mean length 195 |im), were used. Amictic eggs laid by each type were collected from the culture tanks and kept in C.
We used the microalgae Chlorella ellipsoidea Gemeck (KMCC C-20), Tetraselmis tetrathele (West) Butcher (KMCC P-2), and Nannochloris oculata Droop (KMCC C-31), all obtained from the Korea Marine Microalgae Culture Center. Microalgae were cultured using f/2 media (Guillard and Ryther, 1962) in 20-L aerated carboys at 20℃ (N.

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Paul, MN, USA). Differences among the treatments were compared by one-way ANOVA, p < 0.05.

성능/효과

/mL. At 32 ppt, T. tetrathele yielded a significantly higher maximum density of rotifers than did C. ellipsoidea while N. oculata resulted in a maximum density of only 20 inds./mL (Table 1).
, 1979; Yufera and Pascual, 1984). In this study, the microalgae N. oculata and T. tetrathele were the optimal food for maximal growth of the small- and large-type rotifers. This result agrees with other studies that have reported better growth of rotifers cultured with these microalgae (Yufera et al.
Three size-class types of B. plicatilis have been identified: a large type; a small type, known as B. rotundiformis\ and an ultra-small type isolated from tropical areas. Types used in hatcheries are based on the mouth size of the animals reared in the hatchery (Cabrera and Hur, 2001).
/mL (Table 1). Thus, for growing ultra-small rotifers, 16 ppt salinity was significantly better than 32 ppt, and C. ellipsoidea and T. tetrathele yielded much higher growth than N. oculata did.

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DOI : 10.5657/fas.2005.8.2.070 [무료]
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