[논문]Biological Fixation of <tex>$CO_2$</tex> by Chlorella sp. HA-1 in a Semi-Continuous and Series Reactor System

LEE JAE-YOUNG; KWON TAE-SOON; BAEK KITAE; YANG JI-WON

Biological Fixation of $CO_2$ by Chlorella sp. HA-1 in a Semi-Continuous and Series Reactor System 원문보기

Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, v.15 no.3, 2005년, pp.461 - 465

LEE JAE-YOUNG (Transportation Key Technology Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI)) , KWON TAE-SOON (Environmental Remediation Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)) , BAEK KITAE (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology (KIT)) , YANG JI-WON (Environmental Remediation Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST))

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Characteristics of biological $CO_2$ fixation by Chlorella sp. HA-1 were investigated in a semi-continuous and series reactor system using an internally illuminated photobioreactor to overcome shortcomings of physicochemical technologies such as adsorption and membrane separation. High $CO_2$ fixation rate was achieved in the semi-continuous reactor system, in which the dilution ratios of the culture medium were controlled. The average $CO_2$ fixation rate was maintained almost constantly when the dilution ratio increased by 0.1 increment from the initial value of 0.5. The total removal efficiency of $CO_2$ was enhanced by employing a series reactor system. The average $CO_2$ fixation rate increased until 4.013 g $CO_2\;day^{-1}$ in a series operation of four reactors, compared to 0.986 g $CO_2\;day^{-1}$ in a batch operation mode. The total $CO_2$ fixation rate was proportional to the number of reactors used in the series reactor system. In the series reactor system of semi-continuous operation, a large amount of $CO_2$ was removed continuously for 30 days. These results showed that the present reactor systems are efficient and economically feasible for a biological $CO_2$ fixation.

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Biological Fixation of $CO_2$ by Chlorella sp. HA-1 in a Semi-Continuous and Series Reactor System 원문보기

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