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Temporal and Spatial Variations of SST and Ocean Fronts in the Korean Seas by Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis 원문보기

대한원격탐사학회지 = Korean journal of remote sensing, v.21 no.3, 2005년, pp.213 - 219  

Yoon, Hong-Joo (Department of Satellite Information Sciences, Pukyong National University) ,  Byun, Hye-Kyung (Department of Satellite Information Sciences, Pukyong National University) ,  Park , Kwang-Soon (Department of Satellite Information Sciences, Pukyong National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In the Korean seas, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Thermal ronts (TF) were analyzed temporally and spatially during 8 years from 1993 to 2000 using NOAA/AVHRR MCSST. In the application of EOF analysis for SST, the variance of the 1st mode was 97.6%. Temporal components showed annual variations, a...

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제안 방법

  • By using SEDM, we detected significant TF: the Subpolar Front (SPF) in the East Sea as open sea front, the Kuroshio Front (KF) in the East China Sea as continental shelf front, the South Sea Coastal Front (SSCF) in the South Sea as coastal front and the Tidal Front (TDF) in the West Sea as tidal front (Fig. 4). TF in the Korean seas are included in classification of ocean fronts by Yanagi (1987) (Fig.
  • There have been a lot of research about SST variations in the Korean seas and they contributed to representing conditions of oceanic environment in this region (Gould and Arnone, 2004; Kang, 1984; Park, 1998; Yoon, 2001). In this paper, SST and Thermal Fronts (TF) in the Korean seas were analyzed temporally and spatially from the AHVRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) instrument aboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) series of polar- orbiting environmental satellites, since satellite data are very useful for investigations of long-time variations and wide distributions in SST.
  • This paper presented quantitative temporal and spatial variations in SST from EOF analysis based on satellite data, and showed distributions of TF and figured out the correlation of SST and TF. However, satellite data were so difficult to present the precise threshold for detecting TF.

대상 데이터

  • The area covers the West Sea, the East China Sea, the South Sea and the East Sea influencing on the Korean seas. SST was validated using serial oceanographic data from the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI, Korea). Serial Oceanographic Data (SOD) of only 3 stations in the West Sea (WS), the South Sea (SS), the East Sea (ES) were compared with the most adjacent SST pixels, because NOAA/AVHRR MCSST by JPL PO.
  • 1). The area covers the West Sea, the East China Sea, the South Sea and the East Sea influencing on the Korean seas. SST was validated using serial oceanographic data from the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI, Korea).
  • A weekly period consists of 8 days so as to give a 1-day overlap between consecutive weekly files. The data containing mask values for areas of no data, sea ice, and land were provided by JPL PO.DAAC (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center) (NASA/NOAA, 1998). The MCSST data set was chosen rather than the newer Pathfinder SST data set as it has a complete and continuous temporal coverage for this period.
  • The MCSST data set was chosen rather than the newer Pathfinder SST data set as it has a complete and continuous temporal coverage for this period. The study area is 25°~45°N, 117O~142°E (Fig. 1). The area covers the West Sea, the East China Sea, the South Sea and the East Sea influencing on the Korean seas.
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참고문헌 (17)

  1. Berkin, I., 2002. New challenge: ocean fronts, Journal of marine systems, 37: 1-2 

  2. Berkin, I. and Spall, M., 2002. New old frontier: ocean fronts, Dynamics of atmosphere and oceans, 36: 1-2 

  3. Budgell, W. P., 2003. Data Fusion Approaches for Merging Marine Remote Sensing Data, LIFECO Deliverables, 7-8 

  4. Chiswell, S. M., 1994. Variability in sea surface temperature around New Zealand from AVHRR images, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28(2): 179- 192 

  5. Deacon, G. E. R., 1982. Physical and biologicial zonation in the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 29(1A): 1- 15 

  6. Everson, R., Cornillon, P., Sirovich, L., and Webber. A., 1997. An empirical eigenfunction analysis of sea surface temperatures in the Western North Atlantic, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(3): 468-479 

  7. Gould, W. R. and Arnone, A. R., 2004. Temporal and spatial variability of satellite sea surface temperature and ocean colour in the Japan/East Sea, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(7-8): 1377-1382 

  8. Hickox, R., Belkin, I. Cornillion, P., and Z. Shan, 2000. Climatology and seasonal variability of ocean fronts in the East China, Yellow and Bohai Seas from satellite SST data, Geophysical Research Letters, 27(18): 2945-2948 

  9. Kang, Y. Q., 1984. Seasonal Variation of Surface Temperatures in the neighboring Seas of Korea, Jounal of Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 19(1): 31-35 

  10. Kim, E. and Ro, Y. J., 2000. Improved Method in estimating Ocean Current Vectors from Sequential Satellite Imageries, J. Korean Soc. of Remote Sensing, 16(3): 199-209 

  11. Na, J. Y., Han, S. K., Seo, C. W., Noh, Y. G., and Kang I. S., 1997. Empirical orthogonal function analysis of surface pressure, sea surface temperature and winds over the East Sea of the Korea (Japan Sea), J. Korean Fish. Soc., 30(2): 188-202 

  12. NASA/NOAA, 1998. AVHRR Weekly Global Gridded MCSST (data set documentation), PO.DAAC MCSST Data Team. ftp://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/ sea_surface_temperature/avhrr/mcsst/doc/ 

  13. Park, S. J., 1998. Variations of SST around Korea inferred NOAA remote sensing data, Master of Sci. Paper, Pukyong National Univ 

  14. Robinson, I. S., 1994. Satellite oceanography: an introduction for oceanographers and remotesensing scientists, Chichester: Wiley-Praxis 

  15. Ullman, D. S. and P. C. Cornillon, 2001. Continental shelf surface thermal fronts in winter off the northeast US coast, Cont. Shelf Res., 21: 1139- 1156 

  16. Yanagi, T., 1987. Classification of 'siome' streakes and fronts, Jounal of Ocanogr. Soc., Japan, 43: 149- 158 

  17. Yoon, H. J., 2001. On Climatic Characteristics in the East Asian Seas by satellite data(NOAA, Topex/Poseidon), Journal of the Korean Envion. Sci. Soc., 10(6): 423-429 

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