$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$
  • 검색어에 아래의 연산자를 사용하시면 더 정확한 검색결과를 얻을 수 있습니다.
  • 검색연산자
검색연산자 기능 검색시 예
() 우선순위가 가장 높은 연산자 예1) (나노 (기계 | machine))
공백 두 개의 검색어(식)을 모두 포함하고 있는 문서 검색 예1) (나노 기계)
예2) 나노 장영실
| 두 개의 검색어(식) 중 하나 이상 포함하고 있는 문서 검색 예1) (줄기세포 | 면역)
예2) 줄기세포 | 장영실
! NOT 이후에 있는 검색어가 포함된 문서는 제외 예1) (황금 !백금)
예2) !image
* 검색어의 *란에 0개 이상의 임의의 문자가 포함된 문서 검색 예) semi*
"" 따옴표 내의 구문과 완전히 일치하는 문서만 검색 예) "Transform and Quantization"

과학기술 지식인프라 ScienceON

상세검색 다국어 입력
도움말도움말
쳇봇 이모티콘
안녕하세요!
ScienceON 챗봇입니다.
궁금한 것은 저에게 물어봐주세요.

논문 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기

Chemical Composition and Its Relationship to In vitro Gas Production of Several Tannin Containing Trees and Shrub Leaves

Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences v.18 no.2 , 2005년, pp.203 - 208  
Kamalak, Adem (Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Nutrition ) ;  Canbolat, Onder ( Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Nutrition ) ;  Gurbuz, Yavuz ( Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Nutrition ) ;  Ozay, Osman ( Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Nutrition ) ;  Ozkose, Emin ( Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Nutrition)
Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the chemical composition of six commonly utilized fodder trees and shrub species in Turkey, namely Glycrrhiza glabra L, Arbutus andrachne, Carpinus betilus, Juniperus communis, Quercus libari L and Pistica lentiscus and its relationship with gas production and estimated parameters when incubated with rumen fluid in vitro. There were significant (p<0.001) differences between leaves in terms of crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), total condensed tannin (TCT), bound condensed tannin (BCT) and soluble condensed tannin (SCT). Crude protein contents ranged from 5.74% (Juniperus communis) to 12.59% (Glycrrhiza glabra L). Acid detergent fiber contents ranged from 25.14% (Glycrrhiza glabra L) to 39.23% (Juniperus communis). Total condensed tannin (TCT) contents of leaves ranged from 4.34% (Quercus libari L) to 20.34% (Juniperus communis). Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and total condensed tannin contents of leaves were negatively correlated with gas productions and some estimated parameters. Potential gas productions (A) of Glycrrhiza glabra L, Arbutus andrachne, Quercus libari L and Pistica lentiscus were significantly (p<0.001) higher than those of Carpinus betilus and Juniperus communis whereas gas production rate (${\mu}_{24}$) of Pistica lentiscus was significantly (p<0.001) higher than the others. Time (h) to produce 50% of total gas pool size ($T_{50}$) of Juniperus communis was significantly (p<0.001) lower than that of Carpinus betilus whereas time (h) to produce 90% of total gas pool size ($T_{90}$) of Juniperus communis was significantly lower than the others except for Pistica lentiscus. The metabolizable energy (ME) contents of leaves ranged from 8.86 to 10.39 MJ $kg^{-1}$ DM. The results obtained in this study suggested that browse species had a significant effect on chemical composition, gas production and estimated parameters of leaves. Leaves from Glycrrhiza glabra L with a considerable amount of CP had a high rank value in terms of ME. Therefore leaves from Glycrrhiza glabra L may have a high potential value for small ruminant animals in terms of rumen and whole digestibility. Leaves from other species studied require protein supplementation when they are the only feed consumed by ruminant animals.

주제어

#Tree Leaves   #Chemical Composition   #Condensed Tannin   #Gas Production   #Metabolizable Energy  

참고문헌 (33)

  1. Blummel, M. and E. R. Orskov. 1993. Comparison of in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradability of roughages in predicting feed intake in cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 40:109-119. 
  2. Jackson, F. S., T. N. Barry, C. Lascona and B. Palmer. 1996. The extractable and bound condensed tannin content of leaves from tropical tree. J. Sci. Food Agric. 71:103-110. 
  3. Khazaal, R. C. and D. B. Subba. 2001. Nutritional evaluation of leaves from some major fodder trees cultivated in the hills of Nepal. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 92:17-32. 
  4. Makkar, H. P. S., M. Blümmel and K. Becker. 1995. Formation of complexes between polyvinily pyrorolidones or polyethylene glycols and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in vitro techniques. Br. J. Nutr. 73:897-913. 
  5. Menke, H. H. and H. Steingass. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev. 28:7-55. 
  6. Norton, B. W. 2003. The Nutritive value of tree legumes. In: Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture (Ed. R. C. Gutteridge and H. M. Shelton). http://www.fao.org/ ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Publicat/Gutt-shel/x5556e0j.htm. 
  7. Papachristou, T. G. and A. S. Nastis. 1996. Influence of deciduas broadleaved woody species in goat nutrition during the dry season in Northern Greece. Small Rum. Res. 20:15-22. 
  8. Silanikove, N., N. Gilboa, A. Perevolotsky and Z. Nitsan. 1996. Goats fed tannin-containing leaves do not exhibit toxic syndromes. Small Rum. Res. 21:195-201. 
  9. Smith, O. B. 1992. Fodder trees and fodder shrubs in range and farming systems in tropical humid Africa. In: Legume trees and other fodder trees as protein sources for livestock (Ed. A. Speedy and P. L. Pugliese). FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 102:43-60. 
  10. Tolera, A., K. Khazaal and E. R. Orskov. 1997. Nutritive evaluation of some browses species. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 67:181-195. 
  11. Schofield, P., D. M. Mbugua and A. N. Pell. 2001. Analysis of condensed tannins: A Review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 91:21-40. 
  12. Menke, K. H., L. Raab, A. Salewski, H. Steingass, D. Fritz and W. Schneider. 1979. The estimation of digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedstuffs from the gas production when they incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 92:217-222. 
  13. Meuret, M., J. Boza, N. Narjisse and A. Nastis. 1990. Evaluation and utilization of rangeland feeds by goats. In: Goat Nutrition (Ed. P. Morand Fehr). Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 161-170. 
  14. Abdulrazak, S. A., T. Fujihara, J. K. Ondiek and E. Orskov. 2000. Nutritive evaluation of some Acacia tree leaves from Kenya. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 85:89-98. 
  15. Barry, T. N., T. R. Manley and J. S. Duncan. 1984. The role of condensed tannins in the nutritional value of Lotus pedunculatus for sheep intake. Br. J. Nutr. 51:485-491. 
  16. Ross, G. J. S. 1987. Maximum likelihood program. Rothamstad Experimental Station. Harpenden, UK. 
  17. Beuvink, J. M. W. and S. F. Spoelstra. 1992. Interactions between substrate, fermentation end products, buffering systems and gas production upon fermentation of different carbohydrates by mixed rumen micro-organisms in vitro. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37:505-509 
  18. Pearse, E. S and H. O. Hartley. 1966. Biometrika tables for statisticians. Camb. University Press. UK. Vol. 1:1-270. 
  19. Rubanza, C. D., M. N. Shem, R. Otsyina, T. Ichinohe and T. Fujihara. 2003. Nutritive evaluation of some browse tree legumes foliages native to semi arid areas in western Tanzania. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci.16:1429-1437. 
  20. Doane, P. H., P. Schofield and A. N. Pell. 1997. Neutral detergent fibre disappearance, gas and volatile fatty acids production during the in vitro fermentation of six forages. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3342-3352. 
  21. Decandia, M., M. Sitzia, A. Cabiddu, D. Kababya and G. Molle. 2000. The use of polyethylene glycol to reduce the antinutritional effects of tannins in goats fed woody species. Small Rum. Res. 38:157-164. 
  22. Pritchard, D. A., D. C. Stocks, B. M. O’Sullivan, P. R. Martin, I. S. Hurwood and P. K. O’Rourke. 1988. The effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on wool growth and live weight of sheep consuming a mulga (Acacia aneura) diet. Proc. Austr. Soc. Anim. Prod. 17:290-293. 
  23. Provenza, F. D. 1995. Postingestive feedback as an elementary determinant of food selection and intake in ruminants. J. Range Manage. 48:2-17. 
  24. AOAC. 1990. Official Method of Analysis. 15th. edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington, DC. USA. 
  25. Bakshi, M. P. S and M. Wadhwa. 2004. Evaluation of forest tree leaves of semi-hilly arid region as livestock feed. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:777-783. 
  26. Statistica. 1993. Statistica for windows release 4.3, StatSoft, Inc. 
  27. Van Soest, P. J. 1963. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibre feeds. II. A rapid method of determination of fibre and lignin. J. AOAC. 46:829-835. 
  28. Holecheck, J. L. 1984. Comparative contribution of grasses, forbs, and shrubs to the nutrition range ungulates. Rangelands. 6:261-263. 
  29. Khazaal, K and E. R. Ørskov. 1994. The in vitro gas production technique: an investigation on its potential use with insoluble polyvinylpolypyrrolidone for the assessment of phenolicsrelated antinutritive factors in browse species. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 47:305-320. 
  30. France, J., M. S. Daharona, M. K. Theodorou, S. J. Lister, D. R. Davies and D. Isaac. 1993. Model to interpret gas accumulation profiles associated with in vitro degradation of ruminant feed. J. Theo. Bio. 163:99-111. 
  31. Jones, R. J. 1988. The future of the grazing herbivore. Harry Stobbbs memorial lecture for 1987. Trop. Grassland. 22:97-115. 
  32. Singh, P., A. K. Verma, N. N. Pathak and J. Biswas. 1998. Nutritive value of oak (Quercus semecarpifolia) leaves in Pashmina kids. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 72:183-187. 
  33. Papachristou, T. G. 1996. Intake, digestibility and nutrient utilization of oriental hornbeam and manna ash browse by goats and sheep. Small Rum. Res. 23:91-98. 

이 논문을 인용한 문헌 (1)

  1. 2007. "" Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, 20(9): 1462~1467 

원문보기

원문 PDF 다운로드

  • ScienceON :
  • KCI :

원문 URL 링크

원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다. (원문복사서비스 안내 바로 가기)

상세조회 0건 원문조회 0건

DOI 인용 스타일