콘크리트포장에 초기균열을 일으키는 중요한 인자 중 하나는 콘크리트 내부의 초기온도이다. 따라서 콘크리트포장의 초기균열 발생원인을 연구하기 위해서는 초기온도를 계측하여 분석하는 일이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 초기균열이 발생하는 슬래브 장소와 초기균열의 발생시간이 초기온도패턴에 어떤 영향을 받는지를 검증하였고 더불어, 줄눈부에서 발생하는 균열의 발생시점과 시공시간과의 관계도 알아보았다. 본 논문을 위해서 "중부내륙고속도로 여주-충주간 제 1공구 시험도로 건설공사구간 STATION 1+400$\sim$1+700" 지점에서 시험시공이 이루어졌으며, 시공 후 72시간 동안 i-Button(온도계측센서)을 이용하여 온도계측을 시행하였으며, 초기균열의 거동은 Demec gauge를 사용하였으며, 초기균열 및 줄눈부 균열은 육안으로 확인하였다. 초기온도패턴과 초기균열의 분석 결과, 콘크리트의 초기온도패턴은 슬래브에 초기균열이 발생하는 위치와 시각에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다 초기균열균열은 온도낙차폭이 가장 큰 슬래브에서 발생하였으며, 그 시각은 슬래브의 온도가 급강하하는 새벽이었다. 또한, 콘크리트 슬래브의 거동이 인근 줄눈부에 발생한 초기균열에 따라 영향을 받으며. 줄눈부에 발생한 균열의 발생시기가 서로 다를 경우에 균열의 거동이 달라질 수 있다는 가능성이 제시되었다. 그 외에도, 오전에 시공한 슬래브에서의 균열 발생률이 오후에 시공한것보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 균열의 발생 간격이 큰 균열이 그렇지 않은 균열보다 더 큰 균열틈을 보였다.
콘크리트포장에 초기균열을 일으키는 중요한 인자 중 하나는 콘크리트 내부의 초기온도이다. 따라서 콘크리트포장의 초기균열 발생원인을 연구하기 위해서는 초기온도를 계측하여 분석하는 일이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 초기균열이 발생하는 슬래브 장소와 초기균열의 발생시간이 초기온도패턴에 어떤 영향을 받는지를 검증하였고 더불어, 줄눈부에서 발생하는 균열의 발생시점과 시공시간과의 관계도 알아보았다. 본 논문을 위해서 "중부내륙고속도로 여주-충주간 제 1공구 시험도로 건설공사구간 STATION 1+400$\sim$1+700" 지점에서 시험시공이 이루어졌으며, 시공 후 72시간 동안 i-Button(온도계측센서)을 이용하여 온도계측을 시행하였으며, 초기균열의 거동은 Demec gauge를 사용하였으며, 초기균열 및 줄눈부 균열은 육안으로 확인하였다. 초기온도패턴과 초기균열의 분석 결과, 콘크리트의 초기온도패턴은 슬래브에 초기균열이 발생하는 위치와 시각에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다 초기균열균열은 온도낙차폭이 가장 큰 슬래브에서 발생하였으며, 그 시각은 슬래브의 온도가 급강하하는 새벽이었다. 또한, 콘크리트 슬래브의 거동이 인근 줄눈부에 발생한 초기균열에 따라 영향을 받으며. 줄눈부에 발생한 균열의 발생시기가 서로 다를 경우에 균열의 거동이 달라질 수 있다는 가능성이 제시되었다. 그 외에도, 오전에 시공한 슬래브에서의 균열 발생률이 오후에 시공한것보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 균열의 발생 간격이 큰 균열이 그렇지 않은 균열보다 더 큰 균열틈을 보였다.
To release fashion trends in an efficient way, many of the apparel business and fashion educational institutes in land adopt fashion shows employing fashion models. Modeling rather than flat pattern making realizes the majority of the complicated design works for the fashion shows. However, for the ...
To release fashion trends in an efficient way, many of the apparel business and fashion educational institutes in land adopt fashion shows employing fashion models. Modeling rather than flat pattern making realizes the majority of the complicated design works for the fashion shows. However, for the different measurements between the dress form and the real human model, problems often occur during the modeling and fitting processes. Researches on the standard dress form development representing professional fashion models' features are therefore in urgent need to enable the related apparel business and fashion institutes to make appropriate use of the dress form in their jobs. The study has been conducted as a preliminary study using a questionnaire method ultimately to develop the female dress form. A questionnaire in the research aimed at an investigation into the actual conditions of and satisfaction with the usage and the body measurements of existed dress forms. Approximately 30 fashion-related educational institutes and 10 apparel companies responded to the survey. Data derived from the survey was analyzed using SPSS version 10.1, the statistics tool. The results throughout the research were discussed in terms of largely three categories that are; (1) the general conditions of the usage of the dress form to prepare fashion shows: e.g. the frequency of holding the fashion show in an annual term, the proportion of professional and amateur models employed for the fashion show, the methods to construct garments, types and number of dress forms utilized and etc.; (2) factors considered to purchase the dress form e.g. its functionality, shapes, sizes, duration, price, A/S condition and etc.; and(3) satisfaction with the similarity between the dress form and the human body in the relation to the body measurements. Measurements in length wise, front and back waist lengths, neck to bust point on the dress forms were apparently differed from the ones of the actual body. In particular, differed torso length measurements cause the problem to have to alter the whole silhouette, consequently, the resultant patterns as well. In girth measurements, in order of bust and waist girths, the satisfaction was low.
To release fashion trends in an efficient way, many of the apparel business and fashion educational institutes in land adopt fashion shows employing fashion models. Modeling rather than flat pattern making realizes the majority of the complicated design works for the fashion shows. However, for the different measurements between the dress form and the real human model, problems often occur during the modeling and fitting processes. Researches on the standard dress form development representing professional fashion models' features are therefore in urgent need to enable the related apparel business and fashion institutes to make appropriate use of the dress form in their jobs. The study has been conducted as a preliminary study using a questionnaire method ultimately to develop the female dress form. A questionnaire in the research aimed at an investigation into the actual conditions of and satisfaction with the usage and the body measurements of existed dress forms. Approximately 30 fashion-related educational institutes and 10 apparel companies responded to the survey. Data derived from the survey was analyzed using SPSS version 10.1, the statistics tool. The results throughout the research were discussed in terms of largely three categories that are; (1) the general conditions of the usage of the dress form to prepare fashion shows: e.g. the frequency of holding the fashion show in an annual term, the proportion of professional and amateur models employed for the fashion show, the methods to construct garments, types and number of dress forms utilized and etc.; (2) factors considered to purchase the dress form e.g. its functionality, shapes, sizes, duration, price, A/S condition and etc.; and(3) satisfaction with the similarity between the dress form and the human body in the relation to the body measurements. Measurements in length wise, front and back waist lengths, neck to bust point on the dress forms were apparently differed from the ones of the actual body. In particular, differed torso length measurements cause the problem to have to alter the whole silhouette, consequently, the resultant patterns as well. In girth measurements, in order of bust and waist girths, the satisfaction was low.
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
제안 방법
The detailed investigation of the satisfaction with the body measurements of the national brand and imported dress forms produced the analysis in terms of the major body measurement factors i.e. length, circumference, breadth and angular measurements (Table 5).
The investigation of the satisfaction to the dress fbrms uses was explored considering 7 factors, i.e.silhouette, realistic body measurements, performance, durability, finishing/details, price and A/S, of the national brand and imported dress forms. In addition, whether the differentiated results from the comparisons between the national brand and imported dress forms are within the significant level, t-tests were carreid out.
The investigation was performed during Jan. and Feb. in 2005 and the investigation subjects were divided into two, i.e. 2004 SFAA participated or fashion show holding apparel brands and fashion show holding educational institutes in land(Table 1). Excluding incomplete questionnaires, 7 from designer name brands, 3 from the national lady's wear brands and 24 from the fashion related departments/schools at universities(12 in Seoul and Kyungki-Do, 2 in Chungcheong-Do, 5 each in JeollaDo and Kyungsang-Do provinces) that make the total of 34 subjects.
The study has been conducted as a preliminary study to ultimately develop a standard female fashion model dress form. The purpose of the study was, in turn, to provide with an investigation into the actual conditions of and the satisfaction with the usage of the existed dress forms in South Korea for the fash ion show preparation, which would lead to the funda mental guideline to set the criteria of the professional fashion modePs standard body features.
The questionnaire in the research consisted of (1) general facts ofthe subjects under the investigation: the name ofthe brand/institute, the frequency ofthe fashion show held per year, the number of garments per fashion show, and etc.; (2) the purchase and maintenance ofthe dress forms: the dress form purchase effecting factors, the interval time between the purchases, expecting price and so on; (3) inquiries about dress form usage conditions: purposes and types ofthe dress forms and etc.
The study has been conducted as a preliminary study to ultimately develop a standard female fashion model dress form. The purpose of the study was, in turn, to provide with an investigation into the actual conditions of and the satisfaction with the usage of the existed dress forms in South Korea for the fash ion show preparation, which would lead to the funda mental guideline to set the criteria of the professional fashion modePs standard body features.
대상 데이터
2004 SFAA participated or fashion show holding apparel brands and fashion show holding educational institutes in land(Table 1). Excluding incomplete questionnaires, 7 from designer name brands, 3 from the national lady's wear brands and 24 from the fashion related departments/schools at universities(12 in Seoul and Kyungki-Do, 2 in Chungcheong-Do, 5 each in JeollaDo and Kyungsang-Do provinces) that make the total of 34 subjects. Respondents were 9 fiill-time lecturers, 5 assistant professors, 3 associate professors, 5 professors, 7 senior managers and so forth.
Excluding incomplete questionnaires, 7 from designer name brands, 3 from the national lady's wear brands and 24 from the fashion related departments/schools at universities(12 in Seoul and Kyungki-Do, 2 in Chungcheong-Do, 5 each in JeollaDo and Kyungsang-Do provinces) that make the total of 34 subjects. Respondents were 9 fiill-time lecturers, 5 assistant professors, 3 associate professors, 5 professors, 7 senior managers and so forth.
성능/효과
1 %, 16 responses)5. The imported dress fbrm's benefits were answered as: 'better body shape/silhouettes(52.6%, 10 responses)', "size control function, , 'better pinning, and etc. The studies on the specific body features for developing other dress forms have been conducted, however, the national dress fbrm manufacturers are too small-sized to produce the dress forms reflecting the diversified body shapes and measurements.
참고문헌 (8)
Kang, J. H. (1988). A Comparative study on the bodice patterns based on the draping and flat pattern making methods. Master Thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul
Kim, H. K., & Chun, E. K. (1992). A body measurement and a classification of somatotype for dress figure (I). Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 30(3), 55-62
Kim, S. J. (1992). Classification of upper torso somatotype on middle-aged woman for dress form. Ph. D. Thesis, Younsei University, Seoul
Kwon, S. H. (1995). Classification of the somatotype and development of the dress form for the construction of female college students' clothing. Ph. D. thesis, Younsei University, Seoul
Lim, J., & Kim, H. (1999). Development of dress forms for the middle-high school girls based on their lower body types. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 23(6), 886-897
Shin, J. H., & Rha, S. r. (2003). An analysis of pattemrelated works of designer's brand in Korea-for draping-. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 11(2),208-218
Song, H. K. (2003). The comparison of shapes in the dress form and the human body using a 3-D whole body scanner. Master dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul
Suk, E. (1999). Development of basic slacks pattern and the dress form for children based on their lower body type analysis. Ph. D. thesis, Younsei University, Seoul
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.