$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

한국 건강불평등의 현황과 문제점
Health Inequalities in Korea: Current Conditions and Implications 원문보기

Journal of preventive medicine and public health = 예방의학회지, v.40 no.6, 2007년, pp.431 - 438  

김유미 (한양대학교 의과대학 예방의학과교실) ,  김명희 (을지대학교 의과대학 예방의학과교실)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objectives : The aim of this study is to summarize the current conditions and implications of health inequalities in South Korea. Methods : Through a literature review of empirical studies and supplementary analysis of the data presented in the 1998, 2001, and 2005 KNHANEs, we evaluated the extent a...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 있다. 유럽의 경험에 비추어볼 때, 정책의 시작은 대개 가용한 자료로부터 촉발되었으며 [10, 11], 초기에 불평등의 기술에 집중하던 연구들이 점차 불평등 발생의 기전과 경로에 대한 설명으로 옮겨가면서 체계적인 전략 개발의 토대로 기능하고 있다 [12], 이 글은 국내의 연구 성과를 포괄적으로 망라하는 것을 목표로 하고 있지 않으므로, 다음과 같이 대표적인 건강 관련 지표들을 선정하고 그 현황과 경향성 을 살펴 봄으로써 한국 사회 의 건강 불평등을 개 괄하고자 한다.
  • 실제로 최근 10여 년 간 발표된 논문들은 다양한 방법론과 결과지표의 활용을 통해 건강 불평등이 광범 위하게 존재하고 있음을 보여주었다. 글에서는 그동안의 경험적 연구들에 대한 검토와 추가적인 자료 분석을 통해, 현재 한국 사회 건강불평등의 현황과 경향성을 개괄하고 학술적 , 정책적 과제를 제안하고자 한다.
  • 이 논문에서는 사망과 주/객관적 이환을 포함한 건강 결과와 흡연, 비 만, 신체활동 같은 대표적인 건강위험요인의 사회적 분포를 살펴봄으로써 현재 한국 사회 에서 건강 불평등의 현황을 개괄하고자 하였다. 건강불평등에 관한 국내의 연구 결과들을 총망라하는 것이 원래의 목표가 아u었기 때문에 일부 선행 연구와 추가적 인 자료 분석 결과를 제시 하는 것에 그치 긴 하였지만, 이로부터 다음과 같은 결론들을 도출할 수 있다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (64)

  1. Kang SW, Shin YS, Lee TJ, Kang EJ, Kim TW, Choi HS, Lim WS. A Study on Social Polarization in Korea. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2006 (Korean) 

  2. Chang SH. Do the 'New Poverty' exist in Korea? In: Korea Center for City and Environment Research. New Poverty in Korea. Hanyoul; 2006 (Korean) 

  3. Kim YS. Flexibility of Labour Market and Precarious Work. Korea Labour and Society Institute; 2004 (Korean) 

  4. Jun WO, Sung EM, Son JS, Hong WP. Social Security for Precarious Work. Progressive Politics Institute; 2006 (Korean) 

  5. Chang SS. Inequality of educational opportunity in Korea: Then effects of family background on educational attainment. Korean Sociol 2000; 34(3): 671-708 (Korean) 

  6. Phang HN, Kim KH. Trends and differentials in educational stratification in Korea. Korean J Sociol 2003; 37(4): 31-65 (Korean) 

  7. Kim KK. Educational disparities in Korea and its related factors. Korean Sociol Edu 2005; 15(3): 1-27 (Korean) 

  8. Phang HN, Kim KH. Opportunity and inequality: Educational stratification in Korea. Korean J Sociol 2002; 36(4): 193-222 (Korean) 

  9. Peter F, Evans T. Ethical dimensions of health equity. In: Evans T, Whitehead M, Diderichsen F, Bhuiya A, Wirth M, Editors. Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action. New Yark: Oxford University Press; 2001 

  10. Whitehead M. The concepts and principles of equity and health. WHO regional office for europe 1989. [cited 2007 Aug 14]; Available from: URL:http://www.euro.who.int/Document/PAE/conceptsrpd414.pdf 

  11. Braveman P. Monitoring equity in health : A Policy-Oriented Approach in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998 

  12. Mackenbach JP, Bakker MJ, Kunst AE, Diderichsen F. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in Europe: An Overview. In: Mackenbach JP, Bakker M, editors. Reducing Inequalities in Health : A European Perspective. London: Routledge; 2002 

  13. Song YM, Byeon JJ. Excess mortality from avoidable and non-avoidable causes in men of low socioeconomic status: A prospective study in Korea. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54(3): 166-172 

  14. Khang YH, Kim HR. Relationship of education, occupation, and income with mortality in a representative longitudinal study of South Korea. Eur J Epidemiol 2005; 20(3): 217-220 

  15. Khang YH, Kim HR. Explaining socioeconomic inequality in mortality among South Koreans: an examination of multiple pathways in a nationally representative longitudinal study. Int J Epidemiol 2005; 34(3): 630-637 

  16. Khang YH, Kim HR. Socioeconomic mortality inequality in Korea: mortality follow-up of the 1998 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. J Prev Med Public Health 2006; 39(2): 115-122 (Korean) 

  17. Khang YH, Lynch JW, Kaplan GA. Health inequalities in Korea: Age-and sex-specific educational differences in the 10 leading causes of death. Int J Epidemiol 2004; 33(2): 299-308 

  18. Khang YH, Lynch JW, Yun S, Lee SI. Trends in socioeconomic health inequalities in Korea: Use of mortality and morbidity measures. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004; 58(4): 308-314 

  19. Son M, Armstrong B, Choi JM, Yoon TY. Relation of occupational class and education with mortality in Korea. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002; 56(10): 798-799 

  20. Son M. The relationships of occupational class, education level and deprivation with mortality in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2002; 35(1): 76-82 (Korean) 

  21. Kim KH, Lee KH, Lee SM, Lee SY, Lee YS, Lim KR, Chang JE, Cho SW, Choi EH, Chung ST, Jin E, Son M. The proportional mortality ratios of specific cause mortality by occupation and education among men aged 20-64 in Korea (1993-2004). J Prev Med Public Health 2007; 42(1): 7-15 (Korean) 

  22. Yoon TH. The relationship between social class distribution and mortality. Korean J Health Policy Admin 2003; 13(4): 99-114 (Korean) 

  23. Song YM, Smith GD, Sung J. Adult height and cause-specific mortality: A large prospective study of South Korean men. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158(5): 479-485 

  24. Khang YH, Yun SC, Hwang IA, Lee MS, Jo MW, Lee MJ. Changes in mortality inequality in relation to the south Korean economic crisis: Use of area-based socioeconomic position. J Prev Med Public Health 2005; 38(3): 359-365 (Korean) 

  25. Jeong BG, Jung KY, Kim JY, Moon OR, Lee YR, Hong YS, Yoon TH. The relationship between regional material deprivation and the standardized mortality ratio of the community residents aged 15-64 in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2006; 39(1): 46-52 (Korean) 

  26. Kim MH, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I, Kim CY. Association between childhood fatal injuries and socioeconomic position at individual and area levels: a multilevel study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2007; 61(2): 135-140 

  27. Song YM, Ferrer RL, Cho SI, Sung J, Ebrahim S, Davey Smith G. Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease among men: The Korean national health service prospective cohort study. Am J Public Health 2006; 96(1): 152-159 

  28. Choe MK. Sex differentials in infant and child mortality in Korea. Soc Biol 1987; 34(1-2): 12-25 

  29. Kim TH. Changing determinants of infant and child mortality: On the basis of the Korean experience, 1955-73. J Biosoc Sci 1988; 20(3): 345-355 

  30. Son M, Oh J, Choi YJ, Kong JO, Choi J, Jin E, Jung ST, Park SJ. The effects of the parents' social class on infant and child death among 1995-2004 birth cohort in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2006; 39(6); 469-476 (Korean) 

  31. Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality. J Health Soc Behav 1997; 38(1): 21-37 

  32. Ohrr HC, Jee SH, Kim IS. Self rated health and mortality in elderly-Kangwha cohort, 8-year follow up. Korean J Epidemiol 1994; 16(2): 172-180 (Korean) 

  33. Eckel RH, Grudy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet 2005; 365(9468): 1415-1428 

  34. Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, Nanchahal K, Shipley MJ, Stansfeld SA, Juneja M, Alberti KG. Social inequality in coronary risk: Central obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Diabetologia 1997; 40(11): 1341-1349 

  35. Din-Dzietham R, Liao D, Diez-Roux A, Nieto FJ, Paton C, Howard G, Brown A, Camethon M, Tyroler HA. Association of educational achievement with pulsatile arterial diameter change of the common carotid artery: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1992. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152(7): 617-627 

  36. Jee SH, Jo IH, Yun JE, Sui JW, Kim IS. Smoking and cause of death in Korea: 11 years follow-up prospective study. Korean J Epidemiol 2005; 27(1): 182-190 (Korean) 

  37. CDC. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 years of Progress a Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Service, CDC; 1989 

  38. Blair SN, Kohl HW, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS, Gibbons LW, Macca CA. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. JAMA 1995;273(14): 1093-1098 

  39. US Department of Health and Human Service. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Service, CDC; 1996 

  40. Jee SH, Pastor-Barriuso R, Appel LJ, Miller ER, Guallar E. Body mass index and incident ischemic heart disease in south Korean men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162(1): 42-48 

  41. Sea MK, Kim HR, Sea DW, Sun WD, Shin YJ, Choi EJ, Choi JS, Hwang NM. Establish of New Health Plan 2010. Ministry of Health and Welfare and Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2005 (Korean) 

  42. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106(25): 3143-3421 

  43. Harper S, Lynch JW. Measuring Health Inequalities. In: Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, editors. Methods in Social Epidemiology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2006 

  44. Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE. Measuring the magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in health : An overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe. Soc Sci Med 1997; 44(6): 757-771 

  45. The Korea society for equity in health. Practical measuring of health inequality. The Korea society for equity in health; 2007. [cited 2007 Aug 1]; Available from: URL: http://www.healthequity.or.kr/(Korean) 

  46. Kim HR. The relationship of socioeconomic position and health behaviors with morbidity in Seoul, Korea. Health Soc Welf Rev 2005; 25(2): 3-35 (Korean) 

  47. Lee MS. Health inequalities among Korean adults-socioeconomic status and residential area differences. Korean J Sociol 2005; 39(6): 183-209 (Korean) 

  48. Kim CY, Kim MH. Inequality in Health Status and Health Care Access. In: Choi JS, Editors. Analysis of Major Morbidity and Health Behaviors in Korean-results from 2001 KNHANEs. Ministry of Health and Welfare and Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2003 (Korean) 

  49. Kim MH, Kim MK, Choi BY, Shin YJ. Educational disparities in the metabolic syndrome in a rapidly changing society- the case of South Korea. Int J Epidemiol 2005; 34(6): 1266-1273 

  50. Park MJ, Yun KE, Lee GE, Cho HJ, Park HS. A cross-sectional study of socioeconomic status and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Ann Epidemiol 2007; 17(4): 320-326 

  51. Paek KW, Chun KH, Jin KN, Lee KS. Do health behaviors moderate the effect of Socioeconomic status on metabolic syndrome? Ann Epidemiol 2006; 16(10): 756-762 

  52. Brunner EJ, Hemingway H, Walker BR, Page M, Clarke P, Juneja M, Shipley MJ, Kumari M, Andrew R, Seckl JR, Papadopoulos A, Checkley S, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. Adrenocortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabilic syndrome: Nested case-control study. Circulntion 2002; 106(21): 2659-2665 

  53. Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. 2006 Smoking Rate Survey Results. Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2006 (Korean) 

  54. Lahelma E, Rahkonen O, Berg MA, Helakorp S, Prattala R, Puska P, Uutela A. Changes in health status and health behavior among Finnish adults 1978-1993. Scand J Work Environ Health 1997; 23(suppl 3): 85-90 

  55. Peltonen M, Huhtasaari F, Stegmayr B, Lundberg V, Asplund K. Secular trends in social patterning of cardiovascular risk factor levels in Sweden. The Northern Sweden MONICA study 1986-1994. J Intern Med 1998; 244(1): 1-9 

  56. Osler M, Gerdes LU, Davidsen M, Bronnum-Hansen H, Madsen M, Jorgensen T, Schroll M. Socioeconomic status and trends in risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the Danish MONICA population, 1982-1992. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54(2): 108-113 

  57. Cho HJ, Song YM, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Trends in socioeconomic differentials in cigarette smoking behavior between 1990-1998: A large prospective study in Korean men. Public Health 2004; 118(8): 553-558 

  58. Khang YH, Cho HJ. Socioeconomic inequality in cigarette smoking: Trends by gender, age, and socioeconomic position in South Korea, 1989-2003. Prev Med 2006; 42(6): 415-422 

  59. Khang YH, Kang MA, Kim MH, Kim YM, Shin YJ, Yoo WS, Yoon TH, Jang SN, Jeong BG, Jungchoi KH, Cho SI, Cho HJ, Choi YE, Choi YJ, Heo SI. Developing Indicatiors of Equity in Health and Monitoring Magnitude of Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2006 (Korean) 

  60. Ford ES, Merritt RK, Heath GW, Powell KE, Washbum RA, Kriska A, Haile G. Physical activity behaviors in lower and higher socioeconomic status populations. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133(12): 1246-1256 

  61. Yoon TH, Moon OR, Lee SY, Jeong BG, Kim NS, Jhang WK. Differences in health behaviors among the social strata in Korea. Korean J Prev Med 2000; 33(4): 469-476 (Korean) 

  62. Yang YJ, Yoon YS, Oh SW, Lee ES. The amount of physical activity of Korean adults measured from the 2001 KNHANES. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2005; 26(1): 22-30 (Korean) 

  63. Yoon YS, Oh SW, Park HS. Socioecomic status in relation to obesity and abdominal obesity in Korean adults; A focus on sex differences. Obestiy 2006; 14(5): 909-919 

  64. Monteiro CA, Moura EC, Conde WL, Popkin BM. Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult population of developing countries: A review. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82(12): 940-946 

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

BRONZE

출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문

섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로