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NTIS 바로가기한국미생물·생명공학회지 = Korean journal of microbiology and biotechnology, v.37 no.4, 2009년, pp.306 - 315
Due to the depleting petroleum reserve, recurring energy crisis, and global warming, it is necessary to study the development of white biotech-based aromatic chemical feedstock from renewable biomass for replacing petroleum-based one. In particular, the production of aromatic intermediates and deriv...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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벤젠은 건강에 어떤 유해성을 가지는가? | 1)[20]. 그러나, 벤젠은 위에서 언급한 거시적인 문제점에 덧붙여 급성골수성 백혈병(acute myeloid leukemia), 비호지킨림프종(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)과 연관된 건강학적인 문제를 야기시키는 대표적인 발암성 유해물질이다[19]. 따라서, 벤젠 등의 유해한 방향족화합물 대신에 재생가능한(renewable) 바이오매스를 원료로 생물공학적 기술을 이용해 화학원료들을 생산하는 기술개발이 필요하다. | |
현재 방향족화합물의 세포내 독성문제를 극복하는 방법에는 경제성이나 효율성 측면에서 여러 문제점을 가지고 있는데 이를 해결하는 데 필요한 것은? | 그러나 이러한 방법은 아직까지 경제성이나 효율성 측면에서 여러 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 개별 유전자에 대한 유전·생리학적 연구 및 전체 유전자에 대한 DNA microarray를 이용한 전사체, 2-D PAGE를 이용한 단백체, 전체 대사물질에 대한 대사체 연구등을 통해 방향족화합물이 세포내 높은 독성을 야기시키는 작용기작을 규명하고, 내성에 관여하는 유전자 또는 내성변이 유전자를 발굴하여 방향족화합물에 대한 내성을 가지는 미생물 개발이 필요한 상황이다. | |
석유화학물질 유래의 방향족화합물은 무엇으로부터 만들어지는가? | 석유화학물질 유래의 방향족화합물(aromatic compounds)은 전세계적으로 연간 약 3,500만톤 이상 생산되는 거대시장을 이루는 화합물[18]로서 납사분해과정에서 생기는 벤젠(benzene), 톨루엔(toluene), 크실렌(xylene)으로부터 대부분 만들어진다[20]. 특히, 벤젠은 각종 화학원료제품의 합성에 이용되는 매우 중요한 물질로 에틸벤젠(ethylbenzene), 큐멘(cumene), 페놀(phenol), 사이클로헥산(cyclohexane), 아닐린(aniline), 아디프산(adipic acid), 카프로락탐(caprolactam), 클로로벤젠(chlorobenzene)등의 합성에 사용된다(Fig. |
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