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비피더스 연구동향
Research Trends in Bifidobacterium 원문보기

KSBB Journal, v.25 no.4, 2010년, pp.319 - 329  

박명수 (안양과학대학 호텔조리과) ,  지근억 ((주)비피도 기술연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Bifidobacteria comprises up to 25% of the cultivable fecal bacteria in adults and 80% in infants. Many in vivo and clinical research results supporting its efficacy in the prevention and improvement of gastrointestinal health have been accumulated. As a consequence, expert committee WHO/FAO expert c...

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AI 본문요약
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* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 따라서, 기존의 정장제로 활용되던 프로바이오틱스 균들은 앞으로 건강 기능 식품 및 의학 보조제로서의 역할이 증대될 것으로 예상된다. 본 글에서는 프로바이오틱스 중에서 Bifidobacterium을 중심으로 분류, 동정, 임상적인 효과와 유전자 수준에서의 균주의 개량과 제품화에 관련된 연구동향을 소개하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
비피더스균이란 무엇인가? 비피더스균은 완전 혐기성균으로 무포자, 비운동성의 그람 양성 간균으로 종, 속 및 배양환경 등에 따라 다양한 형태학적인 특성을 보여준다. Tissier [1]에 의해 처음 유아의 장에서 관찰 된 이래 초기에는 Lactobacillaceae로 분류되었으나 (Lactobacillus bifidum) 1924년에 Orla Jensen이 Bifidobacterium으로 재 분류 하였고 1974년 the 8th Edition of Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology에서부터 독립된 속으로 표기되었다.
비피더스균의 분류학상 위치는 어디인가? Tissier [1]에 의해 처음 유아의 장에서 관찰 된 이래 초기에는 Lactobacillaceae로 분류되었으나 (Lactobacillus bifidum) 1924년에 Orla Jensen이 Bifidobacterium으로 재 분류 하였고 1974년 the 8th Edition of Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology에서부터 독립된 속으로 표기되었다. 현재 Bifidobacteirum의 분류학상 위치는 Actinobacteria phylum (문), Actinobacteria class (강), Bifidobacteriales order (목), Bifidobacteria family (과), Bifidobacterium genus (속)로 분류되고 있다. 비피더스균의 분류에는 세포의 형태학적인 모습이나, 집락의 모양 및 당발효 특징, 영양요구 특성 발효대사산물 등에 의한 전통적인 분류와 16S rRNA 염기 조성, RAPD, FISH, pulsed field gel electrophoresis 등 유전자의 특성을 이용하는 분류 동정 방법이 많이 이용되고 있다 [2,3].
프로바이오틱스란 무엇인가? 장내에 Bifidobacterium 등의 유익균 이 감소하면 알레르기, 설사 및 기타 질병이 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이와 같은 Bifidobacterium 등의 유익균을 생균제로 섭취하였을 때 인체의 건강을 증진시키는 균을 프로바이오틱스라고 한다. 최근 프로바이오틱스 균주는 유아를 비롯한 인체의 알레르기 발생, 감염성 설사 및 염증 증상을 경감시키는 임상적 효과들이 많이 보고되고 있다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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