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NTIS 바로가기한국식품조리과학회지 = Korean Journal of Food & Cookery Science, v.26 no.2, 2010년, pp.198 - 205
최순남 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) , 정남용 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)
In this study, the effect of added cashew nuts on the quality characteristics of pound cake were investigated. The weight and volume of the cake increased with the addition of cashew nuts concentration, whereas the dough yield and baking loss decreased. Furthermore, the hardness, penetration and, de...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
제빵에 첨가되는 지방은? | 또한 제빵에 첨가되는 지방은 주로 쇼트닝, 마가린 등의 가공지방으로 파운드케이크의 경우 전체 중량 기준의 약 20% 정도가 첨가된다(Trudso JE 1988). 쇼트닝, 마가린에는 포화지방산 함량과 가공 중 생성된 트랜스지방산의 함량이 높아(Chung OK 1981, Yun MS 2003) 100 g당 쇼트닝에는 5. | |
빵과 케이크류의 특성은? | 국민소득 향상에 따라 식품 선택 시 식품의 영양성 외에도 건강증진 효과에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 따라서 빵과 케이크의 제조에도 고급화, 다양화가 이루어지고 있다. 빵과 케이크류는 식단의 간편성으로 소비량이 크게 증가하고 있는 식품이고, 제빵 재료를 다양하게 첨가해 제품을 제조하기 쉬운 특성이 있어, 제과제빵에 체내 유용한 성분을 공급하고자 하는 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 이러한 추세의 일환으로 뽕잎(Kim YA 2003), 파 프리카(Jeong CH 등 2007), 단호박 퓨레(Park ID 2008), 단호박 분말(Bae JH 등 2006), 감귤분말(Park YS 등 2008a), 크린베리(Lee SY 2008), 송화가루(Lee HS 등 2001), 마늘과 양파분말(Lee MK 등 2005), 흑마늘(Kim KH 등 2009), 밀감분말(Park YS 등 2008b), 버찌분말(Kim KH 등 2009), 톳(Lee MN 2008), 비지(Kook SU 2008) 등의 식물성 식품 소재를 이용한 제과제빵 특성, 보리가루(Cho MK & Lee 2001), 흑미가루(Jung DS 등 2002), 메밀가루(Kim BR 등 2000, Choi SN & Chung 2007), 쌀가루(Yoon HR 2007) 등의 곡물을 이용한 제빵성 등 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. | |
쇼트닝이나 마가린에 함유된 트랜스지방산의 함량은? | 또한 제빵에 첨가되는 지방은 주로 쇼트닝, 마가린 등의 가공지방으로 파운드케이크의 경우 전체 중량 기준의 약 20% 정도가 첨가된다(Trudso JE 1988). 쇼트닝, 마가린에는 포화지방산 함량과 가공 중 생성된 트랜스지방산의 함량이 높아(Chung OK 1981, Yun MS 2003) 100 g당 쇼트닝에는 5.20 g, 마가린에는 3.56 g 함유(한국식품공업협회 모니터링 연구결과 2005)되어 있다. 트랜스지방산은 포화지방산과 같이 LDL 콜레스테롤 수치를 증가시키고, HDL 콜레스테롤 수치를 감소시켜(Lichtenstein AH 1998) 혈관계에 나쁜 영향을 미쳐 심장 질환의 위험도도 높아지게 되며(Wijendran 등 2003), 동맥 세포의 인지질에서 불포화지방산의 합성을 저해한다(Kummerow 등 2004). |
한국식품공업협회 트랜스지방산 함량 모니터링 결과. 2005
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