[논문]여가 수중활동과 관련된 익사사고의 역학 분석 연구

손재영; 고의석; 조병준

doi:10.5762/kais.2012.13.11.5060

초록
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이 연구의 목적은 익사 사고를 방지하기 위해 익사사고 발생율을 조사하고자 한다. 익사 사고의 역학 조사데이터는 중앙응급의료기관에서 2007년 1월부터 12월까지 발생 한 익사 사고 일일 보고서 자료를 수집했다. 나이, 날씨, 시간, 위치, 익사 사고 사례 조사를 했으며, 자료처리는 수중 활동 집단과 기타활동 간 비교를 위해 Chi-square test를 이용하였다. 유의도 검증은 p<0.05 수준이다. 연령은 20-29세 27.9%이며, 30-39세는 18.7%로 나타났다. 여가 수중활동 중 익사자의 연령은 20-39세 51(44.8%)에서 가장 높았다. 장소에 따른 비교를 한 결과, 여가 수중활동 중 호수나 저수지에서 익사 사고의 수는 62명(53.4%)이다. 반면에 호수나 저수지에서 기타활동 중 익사 사고의 경우는 51(58%)명이었다. 여가 수중 활동 중 익사 사고가 토요일에 30(25.8%), 일요일에 32(27.6%)로 나타났다. 날씨가 화창한 날에 여가 수중 활동 중 익사한 경우가 60(51.8%)로 많았다. 비오는 날은 40(34.4%), 흐린 날은 16(13.8%)였다. 여가 수중활동 중 익사한 경우 여름이 53(45.7%)였다. 계절에 의하면 여가 수중활동과 기타활동 간에 유의한 차이가 있다. 익사는 상해의 주요 원인이며, 한국에서 익사의 특성을 이해하는 것은 익사사고예방 전략을 개발하는데 기초자료이다. 예방 전략은 모든 연령대의 사람들을 위해 도움이 될 수 있다. 사고현장의 모든 상황에서 lifeguard 인력, 라이프재킷, 수영능력 그리고 공공 교육 활동을 제공해야한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to report the incidence of drowning accident in order to prevent and decrease the accidents of drowning. Data were obtained on all accidents of drowning accidents occurred from January to December 2007 were identified by using the Emergency Activity Daily Report Data fr...

The purpose of this study was to report the incidence of drowning accident in order to prevent and decrease the accidents of drowning. Data were obtained on all accidents of drowning accidents occurred from January to December 2007 were identified by using the Emergency Activity Daily Report Data from the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). The age, weather, date, location, time and case of the drowning accident were examined. The Chi-square test was used to compare each group. All comparisons were made at the p<0.05 level of significance. The result show that the age of drowning accidents for victims aged 20-29 was 27.9%, and for victims aged 30-39 years, 18.7%. In reguard to the age group, drowning accidents during recreational aquatic activity was age 20-39; 51(44.8%). In reguard to the locations, the number of drowning accidents in a lake or reservoir during recreational aquatic activity was 62(53.4%). The number of drowning accidents in a lake or reservoir during etc was 51(58%). In reguard to the days, the number of drowning accidents on Saturday during recreational aquatic activity was 30(25.8%), on Sunday 32(27.6%). The weather of drowning accidents during recreational aquatic activity was sunny 60(51.8%), rainy 40(34.4%), cloudy 16(13.8%). The season of drowning accidents during recreational aquatic activity was summer 53(45.7%). In reguard to season, two groups are significantly different. Drowning is a leading cause of injury related accidents. Understanding the characteristics of drowning is the first step to developing prevention strategies that may be beneficial for people of all ages and under nearly all circumstances are increased swimming ability, lifeguard staffing, providing life jackets, and public education activities.

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문제 정의

In this study, we investigated the difference of drowning deaths between people engaged in recreational aquatic activity including swimming and due to ect including occupation.
Thus, inventions that might have significant potential to prevent drowning can be overlooked and research effort and resources may be spent reinventing similar devices. Therefore, this paper seeks to report the data from National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) about the incidence and characteristics of drowning in the review the current evidence regarding the prevention and accidents of drowning in Republic of Korea(9).

대상 데이터

In addition, searches were undertaken of the National Emergency Management Agency website looking for cases with conditions other than drowning that might have occurred in the water leading to an initial report of drowning. For each of the drowning cases that was closed, the unit record file on the National Emergency Management Agency website was inspected.
This period was chosen because this was the earliest 12-month period covered by National Emergency Management Agency and so could be expected to have the largest proportion of cases completed. In this study a search was made of Korea with the Emergency Activity Daily Report Data from the National Emergency Management Agency. The number of the drowning deaths was 204 cases(9).
The study subjects are drowning deaths that occurred from January to December 2007. This period was chosen because this was the earliest 12-month period covered by National Emergency Management Agency and so could be expected to have the largest proportion of cases completed.
This study identified 204 drowning deaths that occurred in Korea from 1 January to 30 December 2007. The estimated contribution was high for people engaged in recreational aquatic activity including swimming (56.

이론/모형

Collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN version 13. The Chi-square test was used to compare each group. All comparisons were made at the p<0.

참고문헌 (16)

World Health Organization, "Facts about injuries: Drowning ", Violence and injury department, 2003.
Peden, M. M, Mcgee, K, "The epidemiology of drowning worldwide", Injury Control and Safety Promotion, pp. 195-199, 2003.
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center "Systematic reviews of childhood injury prevention interventions: Drowning", http://depts.washington.edu/hiprc/childinjury. accessedFebruary 5, 2008,
Branche C. M, Stewart, S, "Lifeguard effectiveness: A Report of the working group: Center for Disease Control and Prevention". 2001.
Barss, P, "In collaboration with The Canadian Red Cross. National Drowning Report. Visual Surveillance Report: 2000 Edition. The Canadian Red Cross Society, 2000.
Jung DB, Analysis of predictive factors in the assessment of near-drowning in children. J Korean Soc Emer Med. 9, pp. 437-444. 1998.
Avaliable at : injury.cdc.go.kr. Shin SD. The epidemiologic characteristics of drowning in Korea.
Kim HB, Analysis of the Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors in Sea Water Drowning Patients. J Korean Soc Emer Med. 9, pp. 242-247. 2011.
National Emergency Management Agency, " Emergency Activity daily Report Data 2006-2007", http://www. nema.go.kr/data/statistic. accessed Aprill 25, 2008.
English D, Holman C, Milne E, Winter M, Hulse G, Codde J, Bower C, Corti B, de Klerk N, Knuiman M, Kurinczuk J, Lewin G, Ryan G, "The Quantification of Drug Caused Morbidity and Mortality in Australia 1995. Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health: Canberra", 1995.
Kim K,. Kim JY, Shin SD, "The Epidemiologic Characteristics of Drowning in Korea", J Korean Med Assoc. Vol.19. pp. 527-534, 2008.
Poseidon Technologies, "The Poseidon System", www.poseidon-tech.com/us/company.html accessed 20 August 2007.
Driscoll T, Harrison J, Steenkamp M, "Review of the role of alcohol in drowning associated with recreational aquatic activity", Injury Prevention. Vol. 10, pp. 107-113, 2004.

상세보기
Gunatilaka, A. and Owanne-Smith, J, " A survey of inventions aimed at preventing drowning: Study report, November", www.monash.edu.au/muarc/reports/papers/drowning. html. accessed April 10, 2008.
Howland, J., Hingson, R, "Alcohol as a risk factor for drownings: a review of the literature" Accident Analysis and Prevention. Vol. 20, pp.19-25, 1988.

상세보기
Gooden B, "Drowning and alcohol", Medical Journal of Australia. Vol. 11, pp. 175-181, 1984.

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여가 수중활동과 관련된 익사사고의 역학 분석 연구
A Study on Epidemiology of Drowning Accidents associated with Recreational Aquatic Activity 원문보기

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여가 수중활동과 관련된 익사사고의 역학 분석 연구 A Study on Epidemiology of Drowning Accidents associated with Recreational Aquatic Activity 원문보기

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여가 수중활동과 관련된 익사사고의 역학 분석 연구
A Study on Epidemiology of Drowning Accidents associated with Recreational Aquatic Activity 원문보기

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