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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.21 no.1, 2012년, pp.1 - 14
유현숙 (전북대학교 생활과학대학 아동학과) , 정혜정 (전북대학교 생활과학대학 아동학과) , 이주연 (전북대학교 생활과학대학 아동학과)
This research examines the effects of parental attachment as a family-related variable, and depressive mood as an individual variable on anger expression style among Korean college students. Anger expression style was divided into three domains including anger-in, anger-out, and anger-control. The d...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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분노를 일주일에 한 번 이상 경험하는 사람의 비율은? | 분노는 일상생활 속에서 자주 경험하는 인간의 기본 정서 중 하나이다. 분노를 일주일에 한 번 이상 경험하는 사람은 91.8% 이고, 이 중 25.3%가 일주일에 3 ∼ 5번 정도 표현한다(Chon, 1999). | |
분노를 표현하는 방식은 어떻게 구분할 수 있는가? | 이렇게 표현되는 분노감정의 상태는 개인이 느끼는 감정의 방식에 따라 각각 다르게 경험되고, 반응되어 나타나기 때문에 분노를 경험하게 되는 순간 개인에 따라서 반응하는 경향에 차이가 있다. 분노표현 방식은 분노표출(anger-out), 분노억제(anger-in), 분노조절(angercontrol)로 구분 할 수 있다(Spielberger et al., 1985). | |
우리나라 대학생들은 분노를 적절히 표현해야 하는 상황에 직면해있는데, 어떠한 이유인가? | 특히 성인 초기에 해당되는 우리나라 대학생들은 여러 가지 이유로 분노를 적절히 표현해야 하는 상황에 직면해 있다. 첫째, 청년 체감 실업률 11.3%(Korea National Statistical Office, 2011)라는 심각한 취업난으로 부모로부터 심리적·경제적 독립의 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 다른 발달단계에 속한 사람들보다 상대적으로 불안 및 분노와 스트레스를 많이 경험하나 이를 적절히 표현하지 못하고 있다(Jeong, 2009). 둘째, 대학 시기는 대학입시 동안 미루어두었던 자아정체감 형성이라는 중요한 발달 과업을 수행해야 한다. 자아정체감을 형성하기까지는 혼란과 좌절, 갈등의 시기를 보내고 자아정체감이 형성되지 못하면 고립과 자기 몰입에 빠져 정서적 문제가 심각해지고, 사회적 부적응과 인간관계 갈등으로 분노를 자주 경험한다(Ko, 1994). 셋째, 대학 시기는 또한 이성과 교제하며 결혼을 준비하는 시기로, 이성간에 발생하는 여러 갈등상황 속에서 분노를 많이 경험한다. 이때 분노를 적절히 조절하며 표현하는 것은 미래 결혼생활을 준비하고 부모로서의 역할을 수행하는데 매우 중요하다 (Thoresen& Pattillo, 1988). 그러나 이와 같이 분노와 같은 부정적 정서를 상대적으로 많이 경험하는 대학생을 대상으로 한 분노표현 방식에 대한 연구는 실질적으로 많이 이루어지고 있지 않다. |
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