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NTIS 바로가기Ocean and polar research, v.34 no.2, 2012년, pp.137 - 149
홍현기 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 해양의생명과학부) , 강현실 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 해양의생명과학부) , 김영옥 (한국해양과학기술원 남해연구소) , 최광식 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 해양의생명과학부)
Hemocyte parameters of the wild Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas inhabiting intertidal zones in small bays (Gwangyang and Jinhae Bay) on the southern coast of Korea were evaluated using flow cytometry and neutral red retention (NRR) assay. Morphological features, cell count, mortality, DNA damage, p...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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미국 국립 해양 대기청에서 굴과 담치류를 지표종으로 이용하여 수행하는 대규모 해양환경 모니터링의 이름은? | 그러므로 자연산 굴류의 건강도를 측정하여 해양환경의 장·단기적 변화를 파악하고, 환경 오염이 심각할 시 이들을 통해 간접적인 피해까지 유추해 볼 수 있다. 그 예로, 미국 국립 해양 대기청(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA)은 1986년부터 굴과 담치류를 지표종으로 이용하여 “Mussel Watch Program”이라는 대규모 해양환경 모니터링을 실시하고 있다. | |
자연산 굴류란 무엇이며 그 특징은? | 자연산 굴류는 조간대의 암반에 부착하여 생활하는 고착성 동물로서 해수 내 부유물을 여과 섭취하여 오염물질들을 체내에 농축하는 정도가 높으며 환경변화에 대해 생리적 안정상태(homeostasis)를 유지하기 위한 다양한 생물·생리학적 변화를 나타낸다. 그러므로 자연산 굴류의 건강도를 측정하여 해양환경의 장·단기적 변화를 파악하고, 환경 오염이 심각할 시 이들을 통해 간접적인 피해까지 유추해 볼 수 있다. | |
해상 원유 유출 사고로 해산 이매패류의 혈구 기능이 저하된 사례는? | 또한 중금속 외에도 해상에 원유 유출 사고로 인해 해산 이매패류의 혈구 기능들이 저하된 연구들도 있다. 1996년 영국 Wales 해안에서 발생한 Sea Empress 유류 유출로 인해 진주담치(Mytilus edulis)는 혈구의 식세포능력과 과산화 이온(superoxide anion) 생산력이 줄어들었으며(Dyrynda et al. 2000), 2002년 스페인에서 발생한 Prestige 유류 유출 사고로 지중해담치(M. galloprovincialis)의 혈구 내 일산화질소(nitric oxide) 생산이 감소되었다(Novas et al. 2007). |
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