[논문]한국연안해역 와편모조류 시스트 연구에 관한 고찰

윤양호; 신현호

doi:10.11626/kjeb.2013.31.4.243

한국연안해역 와편모조류 시스트 연구에 관한 고찰
Summary on the Dinoflagellate Cyst Assemblages of Modern Sediments from Korean Coastal Waters and Adjoining Sea 원문보기

환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.31 no.4, 2013년, pp.243 - 274

윤양호 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 해양기술학부) , 신현호 (한국해양과학기술원 남해연구소)

초록
AI-Helper

한국 연안 해역의 와편모조류 시스트의 연구 현황과 특성을 파악하기 위해 한국 연안과 내만은 물론 제주도 남부와 황해 일부해역을 포함한 동중국해를 대상으로 수행한 45편의 학술연구논문을 분석하였다. 결과 한국의 와편모조류 시스트는 1980년대 후반부터 연구가 시작되었고, 대상 해역은 적조발생 등 부영양화 해역이나 연안개발이 이루어지는 해역에 집중되었으며, 동해를 대상으로 한 연구결과는 없었다. 연구 내용도 단순한 출현 종 분석에서 부영양화 진행 등 해양환경의 변화과정 추적, 적조 발생에서 종자군으로서 역할, 세디맨트 트랩을 이용한 시스트의 형성과 변화양상 추적, 수소이온 농도 등 해양환경 변화에 따른 형태변화, 실험실에서 특정 종의 발아 특성 등 국제적 수준의 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있었다. 출현종이나 출현 세포밀도 역시 해역에 따라 매우 다양한 특성을 보인다. 그러나 한국의 와편모조류 시스트 연구는 아직 체계적 연구가 이루어지지 못하고 있고, 단편적이면서 개별적 내용으로 매우 제한적인 연구성격을 나타내었다. 특정 해역에 편중된 연구결과와 특정 연구 연구 집단에 의해 산발적인 연구가 수행되는 경향을 나타내었다. 해양에서 표층퇴적물의 와편모조류 시스트는 표영 환경의 누적지표를 나타내는 것으로 해양환경 변화를 효율적으로 추적하는 데 유용한 지표가 되고 있음을 고려할 때, 국내에서도 조직적인 인력양성과 함께 해양생태계의 구성인자로서 필수 해양생물 분야로 취급하는 연계적인 연구 추진이 절실하게 요구된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

To investigate the research state and characteristics of dinoflagellate cyst along the Korean coastal waters, this work analyzed 45 studies conducted in the Korean coasts and basin, the south of Jeju, East China Sea including some part of the Yellow Sea. It was found that the research on dinoflagellate cyst began in the later half of the 1980s in Korea, and that the research areas focused on eutrophied regions where a red tide occurred or on the seas where coastal development occurred. In other words, no research on the East Sea was found. In terms of research contents, there were various studies on analysis of cyst assemblage, tracking of the changes in marine environment like process of eutrophication, roles as a seed population in occurrence of a red tide, creation of cyst by use of sediment trip and tracking of its changes, morphological changes by the change of pH concentration in the hypoxia zone of eutrophied region, germination of a specific species, and other international-level studies. Species composition and cell density also varied in the Korean coastal waters. However, much research on dinoflagellate cyst in Korea is not systematic, and is fragmentary and individual and hencesuffers from great limitations. The research results so far have focused only on specific regions, and sporadic research had been conducted by specific research groups. Dinoflagellate cyst of surface sediments represents the accumulation index of pelagic environment in the sea and is a useful index to understand the marine environment efficiently. In conclusion, Korea requires organized human resources and collaborative research on dinoflagellate cyst which in turn should be considered as a component of marine ecosystem and as an essential aspect of marine biology.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	와편모조류란?	와편모조류는 단세포의 생물로서 해양의 기초생산자에서 규조류 다음으로 중요한 위치를 차지하는 분류군으로 현재 약 2,500종이 알려진다(Taylor et al. 2008; Hoppenrath et al.
	단세포 생물의 일반적인 번식은 무엇을 기본으로 하는가?	2009). 단세포 생물의 일반적인 번식은 핵분열에 의한 무성생식을 기본으로 한다. 와편모조류의 유영세포 역시 무성생식으로 성장하지만, 서식환경이 나빠지면 배우자의 접합으로 유성생식으로 변화한다.
	한국 연안 해역의 와편모조류 시스트의 연구 현황과 특성을 파악하기 위해 한국 연안과 내만은 물론 제주도 남부와 황해 일부해역을 포함한 동중국해를 대상으로 수행한 45편의 학술연구논문을 분석한 결과는?	한국 연안 해역의 와편모조류 시스트의 연구 현황과 특성을 파악하기 위해 한국 연안과 내만은 물론 제주도 남부와 황해 일부해역을 포함한 동중국해를 대상으로 수행한 45편의 학술연구논문을 분석하였다. 결과 한국의 와편모조류 시스트는 1980년대 후반부터 연구가 시작되었고, 대상 해역은 적조발생 등 부영양화 해역이나 연안 개발이 이루어지는 해역에 집중되었으며, 동해를 대상으로 한 연구결과는 없었다. 연구 내용도 단순한 출현 종 분석에서 부영양화 진행 등 해양환경의 변화과정 추적, 적조 발생에서 종자군으로서 역할, 세디맨트 트랩을 이용한 시스트의 형성과 변화양상 추적, 수소이온 농도 등 해양환경 변화에 따른 형태변화, 실험실에서 특정 종의 발아 특성 등 국제적 수준의 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있었다. 출현종이나 출현 세포밀도 역시 해역에 따라 매우 다양한 특성을 보인다. 그러나 한국의 와편모조류 시스트 연구는 아직 체계적 연구가 이루어지지 못하고 있고, 단편적이면서 개별적 내용으로 매우 제한적인 연구성격을 나타내었다. 특정 해역에 편중된 연구결과와 특정 연구 연구 집단에 의해 산발적인 연구가 수행되는 경향을 나타내었다. 해양에서 표층퇴적물의 와편모조류 시스트는 표영 환경의 누적지표를 나타내는 것으로 해양환경 변화를 효율적으로 추적하는 데 유용한 지표가 되고 있음을 고려할 때, 국내에서도 조직적인 인력양성과 함께 해양생태계의 구성인자로서 필수 해양생물 분야로 취급하는 연계적인 연구 추진이 절실하게 요구된다.

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