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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.18 no.3, 2013년, pp.269 - 282
This study was carried out to investigate bone mineral density (BMD), blood pressure, calcium, sodium intake and related biochemical variables, and to analyze the relationship between BMD, and blood pressure, physical characteristics, nutrient intakes of Korean adult women. The study subjects were 3...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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혈압에 영향을 미치는 영양소의 섭취요인은? | 최근 여대생을 대상으로 한 Hong 등(2012)은 칼슘섭취량과 골밀도와 양의 상관관계가 나타났다고 보고하였고, 폐경 후 여성을 대상으로 한 Yeon & Sung(2011)은 칼슘섭취량이 요추골밀도를 증가시켰다고 하였고, 강원지역 일부 대학생을 대상으로 골밀도 정상군과 위험군의 영양소섭취상태의 비교에 있어서도 정상군의 칼슘섭취량이 유의적으로 높았다고 하였다(Jeong 등 2010). 혈압에 영향을 미치는 영양소 섭취요인으로 나트륨의 과잉섭취, 칼륨과 칼슘, 마그네슘, 항산화 비타민의 섭취부족 등이 보고되었다(Suter 등 2002; Vasdev 등 2002). 한편 Vaskonen(2003)은 칼슘, 칼륨, 마그네슘과 같은 무기질은 혈압을 낮춘다고 보고 한 바 있다. | |
여성노인이 폐경을 경험하게 되면서 나타나는 질병은? | 여성의 경우 50세를 전후로 폐경을 경험하게 되면서 골다공증, 심혈관계질환, 당뇨병, 비만 등 다양한 만성질환에 노출되는 비율이 증가된다(Kannel & Larson 1993). 2011년 만성질환 유병율 실태 보고에 의하면, 65세 이상의 노인에서 고혈압은 전체 54. | |
골밀도에 영향을 주는 인자는? | 7%로서 남성에 비해 여성이 높게 나타났다(Korean National Statistical Office 2011b). 골밀도에 영향을 주는 인자로는 성, 고령, 폐경, 호르몬, 칼슘 섭취 등(Han 1995; Yu 등 1998)이라고 하였고, 비타민 D, 단백질 섭취부족과 과다한 나트륨과 카페인 섭취 등이 보고된 바 있다(Dawson-Hughes 등 1990; Sweey 1996; Uusi-Rasi 등 2002). 최근 여대생을 대상으로 한 Hong 등(2012)은 칼슘섭취량과 골밀도와 양의 상관관계가 나타났다고 보고하였고, 폐경 후 여성을 대상으로 한 Yeon & Sung(2011)은 칼슘섭취량이 요추골밀도를 증가시켰다고 하였고, 강원지역 일부 대학생을 대상으로 골밀도 정상군과 위험군의 영양소섭취상태의 비교에 있어서도 정상군의 칼슘섭취량이 유의적으로 높았다고 하였다(Jeong 등 2010). |
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