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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.18 no.4, 2013년, pp.312 - 323
김예정 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) , 최윤정 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) , 김희선 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과)
Variables affecting bone heath of growing children were analyzed among forty nine 10-12 year old elementary students in three rural regions of north west Chungnam area. Information on age of the parents, duration of breast feeding and birth weight were collected from the guardians of the participant...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인체조직 중 뼈의 역할은 무엇인가? | 인체조직 중 뼈는 조직을 생성하고 분해하며, 보수하고 재생하는 대사적으로 매우 활발한 조직이다. 즉 뼈 생성과 용해 그리고 재생을 통한 골격의 대사과정은 일생동안 끊임없이 일어나는데 특히 성장기의 경우 더욱 활발한 대사작용을 한다. | |
유아기, 아동기, 청소년기의 골밀도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가? | 성장기 골밀도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 신체계측치, 연령, 성별, 인종, 호르몬, 유전, 활동량 및 식이요인 등으로 보고되어 있다. 신장, 체중 등의 신체 계측치는 골밀도와 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내며, 이 중 체중은 골밀도와 관련성이 가장 높은 예측 인자 중 하나인 것으로 보고된 바 있다(Fehily 등 1992; Felson 등 1993; Lonezer 등 1996; Catherine 등 1999). | |
최대 골질량에 도달하는 시기는 언제인가? | 즉 뼈 생성과 용해 그리고 재생을 통한 골격의 대사과정은 일생동안 끊임없이 일어나는데 특히 성장기의 경우 더욱 활발한 대사작용을 한다. 골질량은 일생 중 30년에 걸쳐 성숙·발달되어지며, 특히 유아기, 아동기, 청소년기에 발달하여 청소년기에 90%가 성숙되어 30세경에 최대 골질량에 도달하게 된다(Rizzoli 등 2010). 이때의 최대 골질량(peak bone mass)은 폐경기 여성과 노년기의 골다공증 유발을 결정하는데 있어서 중요한 역할을 하게 된다(Ott 1990; Hansen 등 1991). |
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