[논문]북한이탈주민의 가족재구성 경험과정연구 -정책적시사점 도출을 중심으로-

이덕남

doi:10.9708/jksci.2013.18.11.201

북한이탈주민의 가족재구성 경험과정연구 -정책적시사점 도출을 중심으로-
Study on Experience Courses of Families Reorganization of North Korean Refugees: Focused on the Deduction of the Political Implication 원문보기

韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 = Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, v.18 no.11, 2013년, pp.201 - 212

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구에서는 북한이탈주민 가족이 생존을 위한 탈북 과정에서 남한입국까지 가족해체와 재구성되는 경험과정을 시간적 흐름에 따라, 북한에서의 가족해체와 재구성, 중국에서의 가족해체와 재구성, 남한 정착 후의 가족해체와 재구성으로 나누어 탐색하고, 이러한 결과를 통해 정책적 시사점을 제기하는데 있다. 본 연구의 주된 자료는 2012년 7월부터 2013년 3월까지 8명을 대상으로 질적연구방법인 사례연구를 통해 분석되었다. 연구결과 북한이탈주민은 탈북과정에서 가족관계를 해체하고 떠나가는 것처럼 보이지만, 이는 해체가 아니라 먼저 생사의 기로에 서 있는 가족을 살리고, 언젠가는 가족과 함께 살 수 있도록 기회를 만드는 준비단계인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 과정에서 그들은 처해 있는 상황을 극복하고 생존하기 위해, 가족해체와 재구성을 반복하면서 자신과 가족을 살리는 방편으로 삼고 있었으며, 이러한 현상은 항상 동시에 일어나고 있었음이 발견되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study divides and traces experience courses of families' disorganization and reorganization of North Korean refugees in North Korea, China, and South Korea after settlement respectively, from the course of their escaping North Korea to entering South Korea. Through these results, the study is to propose political implications. Main data for the study were analyzed through a case study as a qualitative study method, targeting eight people from July in 2012 to March in 2013. From the study result, though North Korean refugees seemed to disorganize and leave family relations in the course of escaping North Korea, it was found out that this is not disorganization but a preparatory stage which saves families standing at the crossroads of life and death and makes a chance to live with them someday. In these courses, in order for them to overcome their situations and survive, while repeating disorganization and reorganization of families, they used them as a way of saving themselves and their families. It was discovered that these phenomena always occurred simultaneously.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	자유스러움의 호황기임에도 불구하고 개인의 권리와 자유가 억압되어 통제되는 삶을 살고 있는 국가는 어디인가?	죽음의 위협에 놓인 그들은 탈출하여 인접국인 중국을 떠돌며, 국적 없는 난민으로, 불법체류자로, 제3국을 경유하여 새로운 조국인 남한으로 들어왔다. 그들은 바로 북한이탈주민 [2]들로 그들이 두고 온 조국은 북한이다.
	북한의 극심한 경제난은 여성들로 하여금 무엇을 야기시켰는가?	때문에 깊은 애정이 없는 부부 사이일수록, 북한여성들은 남편과 함께 탈북을 하는 경우는 드물고, 혼자 탈북하거나 자녀만을 데리고 하는 경우가 많다고 한다. 더욱이 북한의 극심한 경제난은 아내나 여성을 생활전선에 뛰어들게 했다. 이러한 과정에서 비교적 이동이 쉬운 중하류 층의 여성들이 식량을 구하러 중국의 친척을 방문하거나 북한을 이탈하면서 가정해체가 가세되었다[31].
	가부장주의에 물든 북한의 남편은 무엇을 강조하는가?	가부장주의에 물든 북한의 남편은 아내를 복종을 요구하고 지시자로서 남편의 역할을 강조하기 때문에, 어쩔 수 없이 아내는 불만이 많아도 참고 사는 경우가 많다. 때문에 깊은 애정이 없는 부부 사이일수록, 북한여성들은 남편과 함께 탈북을 하는 경우는 드물고, 혼자 탈북하거나 자녀만을 데리고 하는 경우가 많다고 한다.

참고문헌 (35)

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상세보기
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상세보기
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저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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