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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.9 no.4, 2014년, pp.475 - 483
문상훈 (라온 휴 병원 물리치료실) , 김영민 (한국교통대학교 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of close kinetic chain resistant exercise of lower extremity on the gait with stroke patients. METHODS: The subjects were 50 patients who were diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident. They were randomly assigned either to a close kinetic...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
뇌졸중이란? | 뇌졸중은 뇌혈관 이상에 의해 야기되는 신경계 질환이며 인구 10만 명당 51.1명으로 한국인의 사망원인 2위를 차지하고 있다(Statistics Korea, 2012). | |
보행개선을 위한 과거의 치료법이 초점을 둔것은? | 보행개선을 위한 과거의 치료법은 주로 경직을 억제하면서 근 긴장도를 정상화하는 것에 초점을 두었으나 경직이 감소되었음을 입증한다 하더라도 이를 통해 수의적, 기능적으로 운동조절능력이 증가되지 않았다고 보고되었다(Dietz와 Berger, 1984). 이 같은 결과에 따라 새로운 치료적 접근을 필요로 하게 되었다. | |
뇌졸중 환자가 보행과 관련된 장애를 가지면서 가지는 일차적 문제는? | 이로 인해 뇌졸중 환자는 보행이나 계단 오르기 등과 같은 기능적 활동이 제한되며 약 90%가 보행과 관련된 장애를 가지게 된다(Sharp와 Brouwer, 1997). 이는 일차적으로 전정척수로, 피질망상척수로의 손상으로 발생하며(Ahn 등, 2006) 이차적으로 신체 비활동 및 비사용에 의해 심혈관계의 약화가 야기되고 부족한 운동량으로 인한 근육의 약화, 연부조직의 구축 등 근골격계에도 영향을 미쳐 뇌졸중 이후 보행을 더욱 어렵게 만드는 요인이 된다(Kelly 등, 2003; Lamontagne 등, 2000) |
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