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NTIS 바로가기간호행정학회지 = Journal of Korean academy of nursing administration, v.20 no.1, 2014년, pp.106 - 116
이태화 (연세대학교 간호대학) , 강경화 (한림대학교 간호학과) , 고유경 (원광대학교 간호학과) , 조성현 (서울대학교 간호대학) , 김은영 (동아대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: In this paper issues and challenges of the workforce policy for nursing were explored and appropriate policy responses identified. Results: Many countries, including South Korea, are facing a shortage of nurses. In South Korea, the number of practicing registered nurses is about half the av...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
간호사란? | 간호사는 모든 보건의료시스템의 최전방위에 있는 가장 중요한 전문인력이며, 국민의 건강을 옹호하고 안전하고 효과적인 의료서비스를 제공하는 핵심인력이다. ‘간호사(nurse)’에 대한 정의가 다양하여 국가 간 간호인력의 수를 추정하고 비교하는데 장애가 되고 있는데, 여기에서 간호사란 등록간호사 (Registered Nurse [RN])를 의미한다. | |
세계보건기구에서 “인구대비 적정 간호사 수 및 의사 수에 대한 절대 기준은 없다”라고 말한 이유가 적정 간호사 수 및 의사 수가 무엇의 영향을 받기 때문인가? | 세계보건기구(World Health Organization [WHO], 2001) 에서는 “인구대비 적정 간호사 수 및 의사 수에 대한 절대 기준은 없다”라고 한다. 이것은 (1) 수요 요소, 즉 질병과 인구사회학적인 변화, 보건의료서비스 이용패턴, 국가의 전반적인 경제상태 (2) 공급 요소, 즉 노동시장의 변화, 인구수준, 보건의료인력의 교육역량(capacity), 면허제도 및 기타 진입장벽 (3) 생산성에 미치는 요소, 즉 기술, 재정적 요인, 인력구성 (staff mix), 자원부족에 대한 관리적 유연성 (4) 국가 보건의료정책에 있어서 예방, 치료, 재활의 우선순위 설정 등에 영향을 받는다. 2000년대 이후 많은 OECD 국가에서는 노인인구 증가, 생활패턴의 변화로 인한 만성질환 유병률 증가, 의료기술의 변화로 인한 의료서비스의 질 개선, 중증질환 관리 요구 증가 등에 의해 간호서비스에 대한 수요가 증가할 것으로 전망하고 있다(Joumard, Andre, & Nicq, 2010). | |
간호사 인력수준을 이야기할 때 가장 먼저 등장하는 지표는? | 간호사 인력수준을 이야기할 때 가장 먼저 등장하는 지표는 인구 천명당 활동간호사 수로서 우리나라는 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 회원국들과 비교하여 현저히 낮다. OECD에 따르면 기준 인구 1000명당 활동간호사 수는 스위스와 덴마크 등은 15명을 넘어서고 있으나, 우리나라는 4. |
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