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NTIS 바로가기水産海洋敎育硏究 = Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, v.26 no.1 = no.67, 2014년, pp.59 - 71
The purpose of this study was two folded. The first was to examine relationships among children's self-resilience, their mother's parenting style, family strength and the children's school adjustment and the second was to investigate the relative effects of the three variables on the children's scho...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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학교에 적응과 부적응에 따른 아동의 상태는 어떠한가? | 학교에 적응을 잘 하는 아동은 학교에 대한 감정이나 태도, 동기가 긍정적이고 대인관계, 학업 성적, 행동특성이 향상되어 청소년기와 성인기까지 성공적인 사회적응을 예측(Chae Ho-Sook, 2008; Lee Hyun-Min, 2005)할 수 있는 반면, 학교에 적응하지 못하는 아동은 낮은 자아존중감 등의 정서적인 문제와 소극적, 공격적 행동 등의 문제행동을 보인다(Heck, 1983; Park Jae-San & Moon Jae-Woo, 2006). 그러므로 아동이 학교생활을 하면서 접하게 되는 여러 가지 교육적 환경을 자신의 욕구에 맞게 변화시키거나 자신이 학교생활에 잘 적응하는 데 영향을 미치는 요소를 밝히는 연구는 의미가 있다. | |
학교란? | 학교는 아동발달의 여러 측면에 영향을 미치는 대표적인 사회화 기관이다. 특히 과거에 가정이 담당하였던 사회화의 기능이 축소되는 현대사회에서, 사회화의 장으로서의 학교 역할은 더욱 중요한 위치를 차지하게 되었다(Kim Tae-Lyon et al. | |
양육 태도를 살펴봄에 있어 모의 양육태도에 초점을 맞추는 이유를 아동 성장 과정에서 가장 밀접하게 상호작용하는 지원체계를 어머니로 보기 때문인데 이러한 양육 태도는 아동에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 양육태도를 살펴봄에 있어서 모의 양육태도에 초점을 맞추는 이유는 아동의 성장과정에서 가장 많은 시간을 보내고, 직접적이고 밀접하게 상호작용하는 지원체계가 어머니이기 때문이다. Yates, Egeland와 Sroufe(2003)의 미네소타 부모-자녀 프로젝트(The Minnesota Parent-Child Project)에 의하면, 일관되고 지지적인 양육에 의한 인생 초기의 긍정적 적응은 아동의 적응에 강력하고도 지속적인 영향을 미친다고 확인되었다. |
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