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NTIS 바로가기간호행정학회지 = Journal of Korean academy of nursing administration, v.20 no.3, 2014년, pp.292 - 301
신경미 (동아대학교대학원) , 권정옥 (동아대학교대학원) , 김은영 (동아대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect reality shock in new nurses. Methods: Participants were 216 newly graduated nurses with less than 1 year experience in 5 university and 10 general hospitals in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam, A self-report questionnaire was completed...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
근무환경이란 무엇인가? | 근무환경은 병원의 근무상황을 비롯한 개인이 지각하는 물리적 환경, 개인의 상호작용, 조직이나 기관 및 정책적 측면까지 포괄하는 개념이다[17]. 근무환경은 학자에 따라 다양하게 불리어지고 정의되는데, 최근 많이 사용되는 것이 “간호근무 환경”이다. | |
간호근무 환경이 잘 갖추어지지 않을 경우 어떠한 영향이 발생하는가? | Lake[18]는 좋은 간호근무환경을 병원운영에 간호사 참여”, 양질의 간호를 위한 기반, “간호관리자의 능력, 리더쉽, 간호사에 대한 지지”, “충분한 인력과 물리적 지원”, “간호사와 의사의 협력관계”가 잘 갖추어진 것으로 정의하였다. 이러한 요소들이 잘 갖추어지지 않은 환경, 즉 열악한 간호 근무환경은 간호사로 하여금 전문직 역할 수행을 어렵게 만들기 때문에 간호사의 불만족과 소진을 가져오고 결국 간호사의 이직에도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다[19]. 최근 미국 의학연구소(Institute of Medicine, IOM)의 보고서[20]에서도 안전하며 질적 수준이 높은 환자간호를 제공하는데 있어 간호사의 근무환경이 결정적 역할을 한다는 사실에 주목하고 간호사의 근무환경을 개선할 것을 강력히 권고하고 있다. | |
Lake는 좋은 간호근무환경을 어떻게 정의하였는가? | 근무환경은 학자에 따라 다양하게 불리어지고 정의되는데, 최근 많이 사용되는 것이 “간호근무 환경”이다. Lake[18]는 좋은 간호근무환경을 병원운영에 간호사 참여”, 양질의 간호를 위한 기반, “간호관리자의 능력, 리더쉽, 간호사에 대한 지지”, “충분한 인력과 물리적 지원”, “간호사와 의사의 협력관계”가 잘 갖추어진 것으로 정의하였다. 이러한 요소들이 잘 갖추어지지 않은 환경, 즉 열악한 간호 근무환경은 간호사로 하여금 전문직 역할 수행을 어렵게 만들기 때문에 간호사의 불만족과 소진을 가져오고 결국 간호사의 이직에도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다[19]. |
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