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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.23 no.4, 2014년, pp.709 - 720
정진연 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) , 김미자 (우송대학교 외식조리영양학부) , 김영아 (충남대학교 산학협력선도대학육성사업단) , 이선영 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of breakfast eating on learning attitude, academic efficacy and self-rated mental health. Survey was carried out with 460 subjects of the 5th grade elementary school student in Daejon area. The study subjects were divided into 3 groups with frequenc...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아침식사는 어떤 장점이 있는가? | 아침식사는 전날 저녁식사 이후 오랜 공복 후에 포도당을 공급하는 것으로 오전 중에 혈당을 정상적으로 유지하게 하고 두뇌와 내장의 활동에 필요한 에너지를 확보하여 학업 능력과 생활의 활력을 높여준다(Kim & Lee, 1993). 아동이 아침을 굶게 되면 약 18시간 동안 공복상태로 있게 되어 집중력이 저하되고 학습능력 및 수행속도가 저하되어 성장기 어린이들의 학교생활과 건강유지에 바람직하지 않은 영향을 주게 된다(Kim, 1999). | |
학령기는 어떤 시기인가? | 사람의 성장기 중 학령기는 성장속도가 가장 완만하지만 지속적으로 성장·발달이 이루어지고 왕성한 활동을 통해 식욕이 증가하면서 제 2의 급성장을 준비하는 시기이다. 또한, 정상적인 성장·발육과 심신의 건전한 발달을 위해 적정량의 영양공급이 필요한 시기이며 식생활의 중요성을 인식하여 올바른 식습관이 형성되어야하는 중요한 시기이기도 하다(Lee et al., 2011). | |
학생의 아침결식을 줄이기 위한 방법의 하나로 온가족이 함께 식사하는 습관을 갖는 것이 좋은 이유는 무엇인가? | 9%로 비결식군의 비율이 유의하게 높았다. Chung et al.(2004)의 연구에서는 가족이 함께 식사하는 것이 혼자서 식사를 하는 것보다 아침결식률이 낮고 더 다양하며 전통적인 식사를 한다고 하였다. 가족과 함께 식사하지 못하는 문제나 혼자 식사하는 문제는 학생이 올바른 식습관을 형성할 수 있는 밥상머리 교육이 결여될 수 있음을 의미하며, 또한 혼자서 식사하는 많은 학생들이 가족 전원과 식사하는 학생들에 비해 식사가 즐겁지 않고, 한가지 이하의 음식으로만 식사를 하는 빈도가 높음이 보고되고 있어 학생 식사의 질적인 부분에까지 영향을 미친다는 보고가 있다(Sung et al., 2003). |
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