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NTIS 바로가기한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.46 no.4, 2014년, pp.438 - 445
곽희정 (식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 영양기능연구팀) , 김재영 (가천대학교 생명과학과) , 이현숙 (동서대학교 식품영양학과) , 김순미 (가천대학교 영양학과)
We examined biogenic amine (BA) production as well as the diversity of bacterial flora in 11 types of commercial makgeolli stored at 4 and
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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막걸리의 미생물은 무엇이 있습니까? | 막걸리 미생물로는, 막걸리 누룩에서 Aspergillus oryzae, A. niger, A. kawachii, A. shirousamii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhizopus tritici 등 여러 누룩곰팡이와 효모들이 분리되었고(7-15), 막걸리에서 Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Pediococcus acidilactici, P. pentosaceus, P. damnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, L. murinus, L. coprophilus, L. collinoides, L. brevis, L. casei, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Enterococcus faecium 등의 다양한 유산균이 분리되었다(8,10,13,14,16-19). Jin 등(18)과 Kim 등(19)은 15종의 시판 막걸리에서 16S rRNA 유전자 sequencing을 통해 7종의 Lactobacillus (L. paracasei, L. arizonensis, L. plantarum, L. harbinensis, L. parabuchneri, L. brevis, L. hilgardii) 유산균을 동정하였다. Min 등(20)과 Kim 등(21)은 막걸리를 4℃와 20℃로 저장하면서 효모와 유산균의 변화를 확인한 결과, 4℃에서는 미생물의 수는 유지되고 P. | |
막걸리란? | 막걸리는 쌀을 주원료로 하고 누룩을 종균 배양하여 발효시킨 뒤 여과과정 없이 혼탁하게 거른 술로써, 이 중 누룩은 각종 효소와 함께 자연 발생한 곰팡이, 효모, 세균을 비롯한 발효 미생물의 급원이 된다(1,2). 막걸리는 알코올 발효 과정만을 거치는 와인과 달리 누룩의 곰팡이에 의한 전분의 당화과정과 효모에 의한 알코올 발효가 동시에 일어나는 이중 발효 과정을 거쳐 제조된다(3). | |
막걸리 제조 특성은? | 막걸리는 쌀을 주원료로 하고 누룩을 종균 배양하여 발효시킨 뒤 여과과정 없이 혼탁하게 거른 술로써, 이 중 누룩은 각종 효소와 함께 자연 발생한 곰팡이, 효모, 세균을 비롯한 발효 미생물의 급원이 된다(1,2). 막걸리는 알코올 발효 과정만을 거치는 와인과 달리 누룩의 곰팡이에 의한 전분의 당화과정과 효모에 의한 알코올 발효가 동시에 일어나는 이중 발효 과정을 거쳐 제조된다(3). 하지만 시판 막걸리는 쌀 이외에도 밀, 옥수수, 고구마 등의 다양한 전분 원료를 사용하며, 누룩 이외에도 효모, 고지 등을 첨가하여 발효시키기도 하고, 과일이나 약초를 첨가하기도 한다(4-6). |
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