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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.31 no.3, 2014년, pp.39 - 50
최경원 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학부)
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors for self-rated health by gender in South Korean adolescents. Methods: The population consisted of a nationally representative sample of adolescents(n= 37,414 boys, 37,522 girls) in middle and high school who completed the Korea Youth Ri...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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청소년의 건강상태를 평가한 주관적 건강수준 결과는 어떠한가? | 주관적 건강수준은 청소년의 건강상태를 쉽고 간단하게 사정할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 본 연구결과, 남학생보다 여학생이 자신의 건강상태에 대해 훨씬 부정적으로 평가하는 양상을 보였으며, 한가족 구조이면서 부모가 동거하지 않을 때, 주관적 경제수준과 학습 성취도가 낮다고 생각할수록 불건강하다고 인식하였다. 또한, 흡연과 음주를 적게 할수록, 신체적 활동을 많이 할수록, 아침식사를 많이 할수록 불건강하지 않다고 생각하였으며, 자신의 몸무게에 대해 평균보다 찌거나 말랐다고 인식할 때, 수면이 충분하지 못하다고 느낄 때 불건강하다고 인식하였다. 심리적 건강 특성 중에서는 절망을 경험했을 때, 행복하지 않다고 느낄수록, 스트레스를 많이 받을수록 건강하지 못하다고 생각하였다. 관련 요인들 중에서는 남학생과 여학생 모두 주관적 불건강에 대해 심리적 건강특성의 교차비가 가장 컸으며, 건강하지 못하다고 응답한 청소년들은 건강에 대한 위험요인들을 더 많이 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. | |
청소년기는 어떤 시기인가? | 청소년기는 자아통찰력이 발달하면서 건강에 대한 인식이 생기고 흡연, 음주, 영양, 신체활동 등과 같은 생활양식이 형성되는 매우 중요한 시기로서, 이 때 형성된 건강에 대한 인식은 성인기까지 안정적으로 지속되는 것으로 나타났다(Boardman, 2006). 따라서, 청소년의 주관적 건강인식 수준과 영향 요인들을 파악하고 이 시기에 개선을 위한 프로그램을 제공함으로써 성인기 건강을 위한 토대를 마련하는 것이 중요하다. | |
주관적 건강인식으로 무엇을 예측 할 수 있는가? | 개인의 건강 수준은 객관적인 임상 검사를 통해서 측정할 수 있지만 자신이 스스로 평가하는 주관적 건강인식을 통해서도 예측할 수 있다(Belloc & Breslow, 1972). 주관적 건강인식은 유병률과 사망률뿐만 아니라 의료서비스 이용, 안녕 상태를 예측할 수 있으며(Herman, Solomons, Mendoza, & Qureshi, 2001; Latham & Peek, 2013; Nummela, Raivio, & Uutela, 2012), 흡연, 음주, 신체활동, 수면부족, 비만 등과 같은 생활양식과도 밀접한 관련성을 보이고 있어(Segovia, Bartlett, & Edwards, 1989) 개인과 인구의 현재 건강상태를 평가할 때 정확하고 믿을만한 지표로 광범위하게 사용되고 있다(Nummela et al., 2012). |
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