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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.25 no.3, 2014년, pp.303 - 319
This study considers structural equation model and examines the-relationships between various model variables to identify the causal relationships of between the attention span temperament, affectionate rearing attitudes of mothers, and family support (individual external variables) to children's be...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아동의 문제행동이 중요한 의미를 갖는 이유는 무엇인가? | 전국 94개 초등학교 학생 7,700명을 대상으로 조사한 ‘아동 정신건강 선별검사’(2006) 결과에 따르면, 조사 대상 학생 4명중 1명에 해당하는 25.8%가 정서와 행동에 부적응 문제를 안고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 아동의 문제행동은 아동 자신은 물론 가족, 또래, 사회에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 주요 원인이 될 뿐 아니라(Sim 1992), 청소년기와 성인기까지 문제행동이 지속되고 강화될 수 있는 만큼 문제행동에 대한 조기개입과 해결 및 예방은 중요한 의미를 갖는다(Thomas et al. 2010). | |
외현화 문제와 내재화문제는 각각 무엇을 의미하는가? | 아동의 부적응 문제를 세분화 하면 여러 가지로 구분할 수 있겠지만 아동의 정서행동문제에 대한 체계적인 연구결과들을 종합해보면, 외현화 문제와 내재화문제로 구분하여 접근하는 것이 보편적 이다(Achenbach & Edelbrock 1983). Achenbach의 문제 영역별 접근에 따르면, 외현화 문제는 공격성, 충동성, 비행과 같이 아동의 감정이나 행동에 대한 적절한 억제가 부족하여 나타나는 문제이며, 내재화 문제는 위축, 신체증상, 우울, 불안과 같이 주로 심리내적인 억제 현상으로 인해 나타나는 문제들이다(Achenbach & Edelbrock 1983). 즉, 외현화 차원의 문제는 스스로 통제하는 힘이 부족하여 자신의 어려움을 행동을 통해 밖으로 표현하는 경우에 해당하며, 내재화 차원의 문제는 통제가 지나치거나 정서적인 문제로 아동이 스스로 고통을 받는 것을 말한다(Achenbach, Mcconaughy & Howell 1987). | |
부적응행동이란 무엇인가? | 이러한 문제행동의 개념은 광범위한 동시에 다양하게 사용되어지며 일부에서는 이상행동, 또는 부적응행동이라는 용어로 사용되어지기도 하였다. 일반적으로 이상행동(abnormal behavior)은 정상적 규준에서 벗어난 행동이나 부적응행동을 말하며, 부적응행동(maladjustment behavior)은 타인과의 관계에서나 사회의 질서 규범에 조화되지 못하고, 그 개인 자신의 발전에도 바람직하지 못한 상태를 일컫는다. |
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