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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.26 no.5, 2014년, pp.553 - 562
윤선영 (동아대학교 간호학과) , 강지연 (동아대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing workplace bullying among Korean hospital nurses. Methods: Subjects in this study included 178 hospital nurses who attended two nationwide nursing educational conferences in 2013. The data was collected using self-report questionn...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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간호사 간의 약자 괴롭힘은 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 간호사 간의 약자 괴롭힘은 간호사, 의료기관, 환자 안전에 부정적인 결과를 가져 올 수 있다. 지속적으로 약자 괴롭힘을 경험한 간호사들은 우울, 불안, 두려움, 불면증과 같은 정신적 증상과 체중감소, 피로, 두통, 심계항진과 같은 신체적 증상을 호소하며(Dumont, Meisinger, Whitacre, & Corbin, 2012; McKenna, Smith, Poole, & Coverdalel, 2003), 직무에 대한 만족도가 낮고, 이직 의도는 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다(Johnson & Rea, 2009; Simons, 2008). 또한 약자 괴롭힘으로 인한 간호사의 이직률 상승은 의료기관의 인력문제와 비용문제를 악화시키고, 건강한 업무 환경을 위협하여 결과적으로 환자 안전에 부정적인 영향을 미치게 된다(McKenna et al., 2003; Vogelpohl, Rice, Edwards, & Bork, 2012). | |
간호사 간의 약자 괴롭힘에는 어떤 것들이 포함되는가? | 약자 괴롭힘은 한 명 또는 여러 명이 특정한 개인에게 부정적이고 적대적인 행동을 오랜 기간 동안 반복적으로 가하는 것이다(Hutchinson, Wilkes, Jackson, & Vickers, 2010). 간호사 간의 약자 괴롭힘에는 비언어적인 빈정거림, 모욕적인 말, 책임전가, 뒤에서 험담하기, 사생활 침해 등의 부정적인 행동들과 정보 차단, 고의적인 방해, 도움 거절하기 등 업무에 위협을 가하는 행동들이 포함된다(Griffin, 2004). | |
약자 괴롭힘이란 무엇인가? | 미국 의료기관 평가원(The Joint Commission, 2008) 은 전문 인력 간의 의사소통과 협력을 훼손시키고 환자 안전에 위협을 주는 행위로 약자 괴롭힘(bullying)에 대하여 관심을 가질 것을 촉구한 바 있다. 약자 괴롭힘은 한 명 또는 여러 명이 특정한 개인에게 부정적이고 적대적인 행동을 오랜 기간 동안 반복적으로 가하는 것이다(Hutchinson, Wilkes, Jackson, & Vickers, 2010). 간호사 간의 약자 괴롭힘에는 비언어적인 빈정거림, 모욕적인 말, 책임전가, 뒤에서 험담하기, 사생활 침해 등의 부정적인 행동들과 정보 차단, 고의적인 방해, 도움 거절하기 등 업무에 위협을 가하는 행동들이 포함된다(Griffin, 2004). |
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