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NTIS 바로가기科學技術學硏究 = Journal of science & technology studies, v.15 no.2, 2015년, pp.163 - 189
While Science tries to be far from Society, it actually does yearn for the trust from Society, on the other side. Its efforts getting back the trust has been witnessed with its fast evolution, consistent distrust from Society and Scientists' accountability with investment of public fund. Furthermore...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
총괄평가의 목적은 무엇인가? | 특히, 이해당사자가 필요한 조건(conditions)에 부합하도록 평가 지표의 적용이 가능함에 따라(Berman &McLaughlin, 1977) 프로그램의 진화와 변화를 촉진할 수 있게 된다. 반면, 총괄평가는 프로그램이 완료된 이후에 주로 성과에 근거하여 프로그램을 평가하는 방법으로서 프로그램의 지속 여부 판단에 목적을 둔다(Mathison, 2005). | |
권한부여평가의 이점은 무엇인가? | 권한부여평가(empowerment evaluation)는 기획에서부터 운영 및 평가과정에 이르는 모든 과정에 프로그램 참여자들을 참여시키는 평가유형이다(Fetterman, Kaftarian & Wandersman, 1996). 동 평가의 이점은 프로그램 참여자 스스로가 프로그램에 대한 이해를 제고하고 구성원의 실험지식을 정당화하고 연구 질의를 민주화하며 평가자료 수집의 타당성을 제고할 수 있다(Fawcettet al., 1996). | |
형성평가란 무엇인가? | 먼저 목적론적 측면의 평가유형인 형성평가(formative evaluation)와 총괄평가(summative evaluation)는4) 당초 교육과정의 평가를 위해 도입된 후 정책평가에서 활용되고 있는 평가방법으로(Scriven, 2001), 형성평가가 프로그램 수행과정에서 생산되는 정보를 통해 프로그램의 개선을 촉진하고 방향을 재정립하는데 목적을 두고 주로 프로그램 초기 단계에서 수행되며(Weiss, 1998), 정책결정자가 아닌 제3자가 정책 개선을 위해 집행 과정에서 야기될 수 있는 문제점을 제기함으로써 정책의 효율성을 제고하는 방법으로(정인숙, 2008), 지속적으로 정책결정자와 평가자간의 상호작용이 이뤄지게 하는 방법이다. 특히, 이해당사자가 필요한 조건(conditions)에 부합하도록 평가 지표의 적용이 가능함에 따라(Berman &McLaughlin, 1977) 프로그램의 진화와 변화를 촉진할 수 있게 된다. |
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