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NTIS 바로가기치위생과학회지 = Journal of dental hygiene science, v.15 no.6, 2015년, pp.825 - 835
권현정 (김천대학교 치위생학과) , 윤미숙 (신한대학교 치위생과)
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between depression, stress, self-esteem, oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) in middle-aged women. Data were as collected by self-reported questionnaires from 205 middle-age women. The instruments were the Center for Epidemiologic ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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중년기에 대해 설명하시오. | 인간의 수명이 길어지고 생활수준이 향상됨에 따라 중년기 이후의 삶이 길어지고 이 기간 동안 건강하고 질적인 삶을 살고자 하는 욕구가 증가하고 있다. 중년기는 인간의 성 장 발달 과정에서 행동과 의식의 전환기이며, 생활 속에서 여러 가지 긴장 요인과 신체적, 사회적, 정신적인 변화의 시기이다1). 중년 여성은 성장발달 과정에서 생물학적 능력의 감소, 사회적 책임이 증가하는 시기이며, 사회학적 발달에 따른 적응과 자아실현을 이루거나 또는 침체와 위기 변화를 겪으면서 노년기에 접근하는 과정이기도 하다2). | |
자아존중감이란? | Park7)은 우울에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 변인이 자아존중감이라고 보고하면서, 자아존중감은 우울에 대해 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있다고 하였다. 자아존중감은 자신을 긍정적으로 수용하고 가치가 있는 인간으로 인지하는 것으로, 중년기를 기점으로 자아존중감이 저하되는 것을 볼 수 있다8). 중년 여성은 가정에서 헌신한 자신의 역할의 결과를 자식과 남편의 성공에 동일시하는 경향이 있고, 자녀와 남편문제, 경제문제 등이 중년 여성의 가치관과 자아개념에 영향을 주어 자신에 대한 무가치함과 자존감 저하를 유발하기도 한다9). | |
중년 여성의 자아존중감이 저하되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 자아존중감은 자신을 긍정적으로 수용하고 가치가 있는 인간으로 인지하는 것으로, 중년기를 기점으로 자아존중감이 저하되는 것을 볼 수 있다8). 중년 여성은 가정에서 헌신한 자신의 역할의 결과를 자식과 남편의 성공에 동일시하는 경향이 있고, 자녀와 남편문제, 경제문제 등이 중년 여성의 가치관과 자아개념에 영향을 주어 자신에 대한 무가치함과 자존감 저하를 유발하기도 한다9). 또한 성인여성은 많은 스트레스원이 존재하는 시기로, 신체적, 정신적 불편감과 사회적응의 어려움을 초래하는데, 특히 중년기는 다양한 생의 변화와 위기를 경험함으로써 스트레스에 노출될 가능성이 높다. |
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