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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.3, 2015년, pp.59 - 75
송승희 (경희대학교 아동가족학과) , 장경은 (경희대학교 아동가족학과)
The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between children's affective empathy, their mother's cognitive and affective empathy, and children's prosocial behavior; as well as to examine ways of enhancing children's prosocial behavior by analyzing the factors affecting its develop...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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공감능력이 높은 사람의 특징은? | 발달된 공감 능력을 가진 유아들은 질풍노도의 시기인 청소년기에 스스로 감정을 조절하고 어려운 상황을 보다 잘 해결해 나갈 수 있다(Seo, 2007). 공감능력이 높은 사람은 대인관계를 형성할 때 상대를 무조건적으로 수용해주고, 관심을 보이며 상대방과의 사회적 관계를 형성하며, 이때 상대를 수용해주는 공감능력은 관계형성에 도움을 준다(Rogers, 1957). 특히, 갈등상황에서 상대에 대한 공감은 허용적인 분위기를 만들어주기 때문에 갈등해소에 도움이 되며 나아가 상대와의 관계를 더욱 강화시킨다(Guerney, 1977). | |
친사회적 행동이란? | 즉 친사회적 행동은 이러한 사회의 근간이 된다. 친사회적 행동이란 인간관계를 형성하기 위해 갖추어야 할 기본 조건으로서, 어떤 보상도 기대하지 않고 타인을 돕기 위해 하는 자발적인 행동을 뜻한다(Hong, 2008). 또한 친사회적 행동은 유아기에 형성되기 시작하는데 이는 아동이 살아 가며 맺게 되는 사회적 관계에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다(Jung & Kim, 1998; Kim, 2003, 2005; O'conner & Cuevas, 1981; Seo, 2006). | |
어머니의 공감능력이 반응적일 때 자녀와 자녀의 사회적 관계에 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 어머니는 주로 자신의 자녀의 사회, 인지, 정서발달에 영향을 미치며, 이러한 발달들은 공감능력과도 깊은 관련이 있다(Belsky & Rovine, 1990). 어머니가 자녀에게 보이는 반응적인 공감능력은 자녀의 안정적인 발달을 도모할 뿐만 아니라 어머니와 자녀의 관계를 친밀하게 하여 자녀로 하여금 행복감과 안정감을 느끼게 한다(Feshbach, 1987). 또한 어머니로부터 안정감을 느끼는 자녀는 타인의 감정을 이해하고 공유하며 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 또래관계를 형성하게 된다. 이러한 환경은 아이가 살아가며 맺게 되는 사람들과의 소통에 소중한 밑거름이 된다. |
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