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NTIS 바로가기한국호스피스·완화의료학회지 = Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, v.18 no.3, 2015년, pp.179 - 187
권정혜 (한림대학교 강동성심병원 혈액종양내과)
For patients who are near the end of life, an inevitable step is discussion of a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order, which involves patients, their family members and physicians. To discuss DNR orders, patients and family members should know the meaning of the order and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CP...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
Do-NotResuscitation에 대하여 가족과 의료진이 반대의견을 제시하는 이유는 무엇인가? | DNR을 찬성한 이유로는 편안하고 품위 있는 죽음, 많은 노력에도 불구하고 회복이 불가능하기 때문에, 환자의 고통을 덜어주기 위하여, 또한 가족들의 경제적, 정신적 부담을 덜기 위함 등이 거론되었다. 한편 가족들은 인간의 존엄성은 생명유지가 최우선이라는 의견, DNR 이후 치료의 소홀에 대한 염려로 DNR을 반대하였으며, 의료진의 경우에는 생명유지가 최우선이라는 의견과 함께 결정시점이 불확실하여 반대한다는 의견을 제시하였다(16,18). | |
심폐소생술의 정의는 무엇인가? | 심폐소생술의 정의는 체외심장마사지와 인공호흡을 통하여 갑작스런 죽음으로부터 소생시키는 것으로 비교적 일관되고 단순한데 비하여 DNR의 경우는 환자의 상태 및 의료 환경에 따라 다양하게 해석되고는 한다. 좁게는 심폐소생술을 시행하지 않는 것으로부터 넓게는 더 이상은 적극적인 치료를 시행하지 않음으로 인해서 죽음을 앞당기는 소극적인 안락사의 범위까지도 포함된다고 주장하는 경우도 있었다(1,2). | |
회생 불가능한 질환을 가지고 있는 환자에서 시행되는 심폐소생술은 어떤 한계점을 가지는가? | 회생 불가능한 질환을 가지고 있는 환자에서 시행 되는 심폐소생술은 생존효과 보다는 죽음의 기간을 증가시키며, 그와 더불어 체외 흉부 마사지에 의한 갈비뼈 골절, 영구적인 신경 손상, 그 이외의 기능 상실 등의 신체적 손상의 부작용을 피할 수 없다고 보고되고 있다. 또한 말기 질환을 가진 환자에서도 시행되는 심폐소생술은 초기의 보고에 비해 낮은 장기생존율을 보여주었다. |
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