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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.10, 2016년, pp.93 - 103
한승희 (광주대학교 간호학과) , 김은영 (광주대학교 간호학과)
This study consisted of descriptive research to determine the prevalence of dry eye disease using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire targeting workers in hospitals to understand the differences between general and health related characteristics depending on whether people have dry...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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안구건조증 원인은 무엇인가? | 안구건조증 원인은 단순 건조에 의한 것이기보다는 눈물성분의 변화로 불쾌감, 시력장애, 안구표면의 무균성 또는 세균성 각막궤양을 일으키는 염증성 질환으로 인식되고 있다[4]. 안구건조증 증상으로는 눈에 모래가 들어간 것 같은 이물감, 뻑뻑함, 눈앞에 막이 낀 듯이 물체가 흐려 보임, 쉽게 피로해지는 눈, 화끈거림, 무거운 눈꺼풀, 이유 없는 눈 충혈 등이 나타나며[5], 끈적끈적한 눈곱이 끼거나, 증상이 심한데도 불구하고 치료하지 않고 방치한 경우 각막 손상을 초래하여 심하게는 시력장애를 초래하기도 한다[6]. | |
안구건조증이란 무엇인가? | 안구건조증(Dry Eye Disease)은 연령이 증가하면서 눈물 생성의 감소와 눈물 증발의 증가로 인한 안구의 건조 증상이 발생되는 것으로 정의 되었다[1]. 2013년 국민건강보험공단의 자료에 따르면 최근 5년간(2007년∼2011년) 안구건조증으로 진료 받은 환자가 연간 11. | |
성별에 대한 안구건조증의 차이는 어떻게 나타나는가? | 4%로 증가추세를 보였다[2]. 성별에서는 남성과 여성의 연평균 증가율이 각각 11.1%, 11.4%로 비슷한 수치를 보이지만 진료인원은 여성 150만 9,040명, 남성 68만 4,184명으로 여성이 남성에 비해 2.2배 더 높았으며[2], 여성의 경우 폐경기 여성에서 더 높은 유병률을 보여 성호르몬과 관련성을 보고하였다[3]. 특히 환절기(3,4월)와 냉방으로 밀폐된 공간에 있는 시기가 많은 8월에 진료인원이 많은 것으로 분석되었으며, 이로 인해 최근 5년간 안구건조증 진료비가 2007년 685억에서 2011년 1,288억으로 약 1. |
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