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한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.25 no.4, 2016년, pp.362 - 372
황원주 (경희대학교 간호과학대학.동서간호연구소) , 박윤희 (원광대학교 간호학과)
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Purpose: This study intended to grasp real context of Cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related factors of Korean blue-collar workers, especially CVD-related knowledge, perception, beliefs, benefits and barriers of behaviors according to the health belief model. Methods: We interviewed twenty two workers...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 직업 관련 원인에 의한 심혈관질환의 발생이 전년 대비 2013년에는 20.9%가 증가하였으며, 사망 또한 15.6%가 증가하는 것이 보여주는 것은? | 6%가 증가하였다(Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency [KOSHA], 2013). 이러한 결과는 근로자들을 대상으로 한 효과적인 중재개발이 시급히 요구되는 현실을 보여준다. 심혈관질환은 질병 발생을 예방함으로써 질환으로 인해 초래되는 근로자 개인, 기업 및 국가적 부담을 줄이는 것이 비용 효과적이므로, 근로자 대상 심혈관질환 위험 감소 중재 프로그램의 개발과 적용은 근로자의 건강증진을 위한 우선 순위에 있다(Hwang & Park, 2015a). | |
| 심혈관질환이란? | 심혈관질환은사망이나 마비등심각한건강결과를 낳는질환이며, 암에 이어 우리나라 사망원인의 2번째 순위를 차지하 고 있다(Korea National Statistical Office [KNSO], 2014). 또한 근로자 사망의 주요 원인이기도 하며, 이로 인한 사회적 비용은 날로 증가하는 추세이다. | |
| 건강행위 실천은 무엇에 의해 결정되는가? | 위험 인식은 심혈관질환에 대한 지식 정도에 의해 영향을 받으며(Hwang, Hong, & Kim, 2012), 질병에 대한 신념과도 연관된다. 건강신념모델에 의하면, 건강행위 실천은 지각된 민감성, 심각성, 유익성, 장애성 등에 의해 결정된다고 하였다. 즉, 건강신념 모델에서는 자신의 건강 관련 위험을 인지하는 것은 위험 감소 행위에 대한 선행요인이 될 수 있다고 하였다(Janz & Becker, 1984). |
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