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NTIS 바로가기한국습지학회지 = Journal of wetlands research, v.18 no.4, 2016년, pp.474 - 480
안지홍 (서울여자대학교 대학원 생명환경공학과) , 임치홍 (서울여자대학교 대학원 생명환경공학과) , 정성희 (서울여자대학교 대학원 생명환경공학과) , 김아름 (서울여자대학교 대학원 생명환경공학과) , 이창석 (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과)
In this study, formation background of biodiversity and its changes in the process of geologic history, and effects of climate change on biodiversity and human were discussed and the alternatives to reduce the effects of climate change were suggested. Biodiversity is 'the variety of life' and refers...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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생물다양성은 무엇을 의미하는가? | 생물다양성은 모든 생명체의 풍부한 정도, 즉 생물의 종류가 얼마나 다양한 가를 의미한다 (CBD, 1992; Morrell, 1999). 그 종류는 생물을 구분하는 기본단위가 되는 종 (species)이 될 수도 있고, 같은 종에서 나타나는 차이를 식별할 수 있는 유전자 (gene) 또는 그 종들을 담고 있는 그릇인 생태계 (ecosystem)가 될 수도 있다 (Noss, 1990; Cardinale et al. | |
현대의 대 멸종이 이전의 대 멸종과 구별되는 점은 무엇인가? | 지구상에 생명이 탄생한 이래 지금까지 생물이 대량으로 멸종된 대 멸종이 다섯차례 있었다 (Primack, 2008). 그러나 현대의 대 멸종은 멸종 속도가 빠르고 인간 활동에 의한 영향이 멸종의 주요 원인으로 이전의 것과 구별된다. 현대의 인류가 속해 있는 Homo sapiens라는 종은 40억 년이나 되는 생명의 역사와 비교해 볼 때 최근 약 30만 년 전에 탄생한 상당히 새로운 종으로, 하나의 종에 지나지 않지만 지구환경 전체를 바꿀 수 있을 정도의 커다란 영향력을 발휘해 왔다 (Lee and You, 2001). | |
지구온난화가 가속화됨에 따라 생물 간 상호관계에도 문제가 발생할 가능성이 높은 이유는 무엇인가? | 지구온난화가 가속화됨에 따라 생태계의 교란 및 종의 멸종 등 생물다양성에도 심각한 영향이 우려되고 있다 (Hardy, 2003). 온도 변화에 의해 생물의 개화 및 결실 시기, 분포지역 등에 변화가 생길뿐만 아니라 변화 속도가 종과 분류군에 따라 다르기 때문에 포식, 곤충에 의한 수분, 새에 의한 종자산포 등 생물 간 상호관계에도 문제가 발생할 가능성이 높다 (Hardy, 2003; Kudo et al., 2004; Lee and Song, 2014). |
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