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NTIS 바로가기JKSDH : Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene = 한국치위생학회지, v.16 no.6, 2016년, pp.909 - 918
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the correlation between self-esteem, self-efficacy, and awareness for disability in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 521 dental hygiene students from 5 universities in Gwangju and Jeonnam frm June...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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세계보건구기구에서 장애인을 어떻게 정의하였는가? | 장애인의 손상과 질병 그 차제가 문제이기 보다는 손상과 질병을 비정상으로 바라보고 배제하는 사회에 의해 장애 차별이 발생하게 된 것이다. 세계보건구기구(WHO)에서 장애인이란 ‘선천적이든 후천적이든 신체 ․ 정신적 능력의 불완전으로 인하여 일상의 개인적 또는 사회적 생활에서 필요한 것을 자기 자신으로서는 완전히 또는 부분적으로 확보할 수 없는 사람’으로 정의하였다. 2015년 장애통계연보[2]에서 등록 장애인 수는 2,494,460명으로 2001년부터 지속적으로 증가하다가 2012년을 기점으로 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있다. | |
‘세계인권선언’에서 정의한 인권이란 무엇인가? | 경제발전과 더불어 사회활동이 증가 하고, 사람간의 관계 속에서 인권(human rights)에 대한 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 현대 인권의 근간이 되는 ‘세계인권선언’에서 인권은 인류가족 모든 구성원의 타고난 존엄성과 평등하고도 양도할 수 없는 권리로 단순한 기본적 권리를 넘어 누구에게도 빼앗길 수 없고 넘겨줄 수도 없는 인간이 인간답게 생존할 수 있는 조건이라고 정의하고 있다[1]. 인권의 중요성에 대한 강조에도 불구하고 장애인들은 예로부터 사람들에게 차별과 무시를 받아왔다. | |
장애인들에게 인권 차별이 발생하게 된 이유는 무엇인가? | 인권의 중요성에 대한 강조에도 불구하고 장애인들은 예로부터 사람들에게 차별과 무시를 받아왔다. 장애인의 손상과 질병 그 차제가 문제이기 보다는 손상과 질병을 비정상으로 바라보고 배제하는 사회에 의해 장애 차별이 발생하게 된 것이다. 세계보건구기구(WHO)에서 장애인이란 ‘선천적이든 후천적이든 신체 ․ 정신적 능력의 불완전으로 인하여 일상의 개인적 또는 사회적 생활에서 필요한 것을 자기 자신으로서는 완전히 또는 부분적으로 확보할 수 없는 사람’으로 정의하였다. |
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