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NTIS 바로가기대한환경공학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, v.38 no.4, 2016년, pp.193 - 200
최영설 (건국대학교 환경과학과) , 곽진일 (건국대학교 환경과학과) , 안윤주 (건국대학교 환경과학과)
Water flea is a widely used test species in the aquatic ecotoxicity test. In Korea, D. magna is currently used as a standard test species, however that do not inhabit in the Korean aquatic ecosystem. In this study, Daphnia galeata, which is a dominant species in the Korean aquatic ecosystem, was col...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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물벼룩이란 무엇인가? | 물벼룩은 담수 생태계에 서식하는 대표적 수서 무척추동물로 조류(algae)를 섭취하는 1차 소비자임과 동시에 어류의 피식자로서 먹이사슬에서 매우 중요한 역할을 하므로 화학물질의 생태독성평가에 빈번하게 사용되는 생물종이다.1,2)현재 경제협력개발기구(OECD),3,4) 국제표준화기구(ISO)5,6) 등 국제기관에서는 Daphnia magna(큰 물벼룩)를 표준시험종으로 추천하고 있으며, 실제 연구에서도 D. | |
본 연구에서 국내 고유 생태독성 시험종으로 D. galeata를 제안한 이유는? | 현재 우리나라는 ‘수질 및 수생태계 보전에 관한 법률 시행규칙’상 수질오염물질의 배출허용기준7)과 폐수종말처리시설의 방류수 수질기준8) 평가 시 수질오염공정시험기준에 따라 D. magna를 독성평가에 사용하고 있다.9,10) 그러나 D. magna는 국내 수계 비서식종으로 시험물질이 국내 수생태계에 대한 영향을 직접적으로 반영하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 생활사 관찰 및 독성민감도 비교분석을 통해 국내 담수생태계의 우점종이며 실험실조건에서 계대배양이 가능한 D. | |
Moina macrocopa(모이나물벼록)을 대상으로 한 고유종 시험종 연구에서, 문제점은 무엇인가? | magna는 미 북반구에 주로 서식10)하고 국내 수계에는 서식하지 않는 물벼룩11)으로 국내 담수생태계에 대한 영향을 직접적으로 평가하기에는 한계가 존재한다. 현재 국내 서식종인 Moina macrocopa(모이나물벼록)를 대상으로 한 고유종 시험종 연구가 진행 되고 있으나,10) 국내에 서식하는 물벼룩 표준시험종은 지리적 분포, 대표성, 인공배양가능성, 독성민감도 등 문제로 인하여 매우 제한적이므로, 국내 담수생태환경을 반영할 수 있는 국내 시험종의 도입방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다. |
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