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NTIS 바로가기목재공학 = Journal of the Korean wood science and technology, v.44 no.3, 2016년, pp.323 - 336
김지수 (경상대학교 환경산림과학부 농업생명과학연구원) , 정지영 (경상대학교 환경산림과학부 농업생명과학연구원) , 하시영 (경상대학교 환경산림과학부 농업생명과학연구원) , 양재경 (경상대학교 환경산림과학부 농업생명과학연구원)
This study was carried out to evaluate the physicochemical properties of steam exploded wood chips for peat moss substitute in vegetation media. Also, the mixtures at the different ratios of peat moss and pretreated wood chips (90 : 10, 70 : 30 and 50 : 50 (w/w), respectively) were evaluated by phys...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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피트모스란 무엇인가? | 2003). 이 중 대표적인 식생기반재인 피트모스는 식물이 수백년 동안 땅속에서 산소가 충분히 공급되지 않은 상태로 분해된 유기원료로(Biernbaum, 1992; Nelson, 1991) 습지로부터 채취되며, 양이온 교환능력이 크고 높은 보수력과 보비력을 보유하며, 우수한 통기력 및 분해가 잘 되지 않아 안정된 물리⋅화학적 특징을 나타내기 때문에 널리 사용되어져 왔다(Hernandez-Apaolaza et al., 2005). | |
식물이 필요로 하는 영양소의 공급원으로 활용하기 위해 우드칩의 다양한 처리 및 시도가 필요한 이유는? | 현재 목재를 식생기반재로 사용하기 위하여 파쇄 후 퇴비화(Robert et al., 1996; Ahmed, 2014) 또는 목탄화(Kim and Gong, 1999; Shin and Kim, 2006) 처리가 활용되고 있는데 완숙된 목재 퇴비를 만드는데 최소 3개월 이상의 기간이 요구되고(Hur et al., 2009) 탄화를 위해서는 400℃ 이상의 온도와 약 4시간 이상의 반응시간을 유지하기 위한 큰 에너지가 소모되는 단점이 있으며(Lee and Kim. 2001), 목재를 파쇄한 다음 우드칩 상태로 토양에 적용하기도 하는데(Shin and Kim, 2006) 우드칩 상태의 목재는 토양 내에서 발효되면서 질소 기아 현상을 일으키게 되어 식물 뿌리에 열상을 입힐 가능성이 있어 질소 시비가 요구된다(Koh et al., 2010). | |
식생기반재는 무엇인가? | 식생기반재는 온실재배, 관상용 식물생장, 도시농업 또는 그린하우스 지붕등 다양한 곳에서 식물을 성장하는데 사용할 수 있는 모든 물질을 포함하며(Cao et al., 2014), 식물생장의 저해요인을 가진 불량한 토양을 개량하거나 식물의 영양 공급과 식물생장에 효과를 주는 것을 목적으로 사용한다(Ministry of Environment. 2003). |
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