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NTIS 바로가기생물정신의학 = Korean journal of biological psychiatry, v.23 no.2, 2016년, pp.48 - 56
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which neuronal loss causes cognitive decline and other neuropsychiatric problems. It can be diagnosed based on history, examination, and appropriate objective assessments, using standard criteria such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manua...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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galantamine 제제의 효과는 무엇인가? | 2001년 galantamine tablet 제제가 경도 및 중등도의 알츠하이머병의 치료에 승인을 받았으며 2006년도에는 서방형 제제(extended-release formulation)를 추가적으로 승인을 받았다. Galantamine은 아세틸콜린분해효소 억제제의 효과 뿐만 아니라 전시냅스(presynapse)의 nicotine 수용체를 자극하여 allosteric modulation 기능도 가졌다고 보고되고 있다. 인지기능에 대한 효과는 donepezil, rivastigmine과 비슷하다고 보고되고 있다. | |
알츠하이머병이란 무엇인가? | 알츠하이머병은 콜린성 신경세포수가 줄어들며 인지기능 저하를 보이는 만성 퇴행성 뇌 질환이다. 알츠하이머병은 전체 치매의 원인질환 중 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있어 치료 약물 임상시험 및 임상연구가 많이 이루어져 왔으며, 임상 현장에서 가장 많이 접하게 되는 질환이다. | |
타우 단백질은 어떤 단백질인가? | 최근에는 알츠하이머병의 새로운 약물 치료 타깃으로 타우 단백질(tau protein)에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 타우 단백질은 신경세포 골격을 유지하는 데 필요한 microtubule을 이루는 단백질 중 하나이다. 알츠하이머병에서는 타우 단백질이 과인산화(hyperphosphorylation)되고 그로 인해 microtubule과 친화성이 떨어져 신경세포 내에서 해리된다. |
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